The map above shows the percentage of residents in various European countries who are willing to fight and go to war for their country.
Full results below:
From high to low, these are the percentages by country:
- 74% – Finland
- 73% – Turkey
- 62% – Ukraine
- 59% – Russia
- 58% – Kosovo
- 55% – Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 55% – Sweden
- 54% – Greece
- 47% – Poland
- 46% – Serbia
- 41% – Latvia
- 39% – Switzerland
- 38% – Ireland
- 38% – Macedonia
- 38% – Romania
- 37% – Denmark
- 29% – France
- 28% – Portugal
- 27% – United Kingdom
- 26% – Iceland
- 25% – Bulgaria
- 23% – Czech Republic
- 21% – Austria
- 21% – Spain
- 20% – Italy
- 19% – Belgium
- 18% – Germany
- 15% – The Netherlands
The results are from a 2015 WIN/Gallup International global survey. The sample size and methodology was as follows:
A total of 62,398 persons were interviewed globally. In each country a representative sample of around 1000 men and women was interviewed either face to face (30 countries; n=32258), via telephone (12 countries; n=9784) or online (22 countries; n=20356). Details are attached. The field work was conducted during September 2014 – December 2014. The margin of error for the survey is between 2.14 and 4.45 +3-5% at 95% confidence level.
Europe is the continent with the fewest people willing to fight a war for their country. Globally, an average of 61% of respondents in 64 countries said they would. Morocco (94%), Fiji (94%), Pakistan (89%), Vietnam (89%) and Bangladesh (86%) had the highest percentage willing to fight.
The country with the fewest people willing to go to war was Japan, with just 11% of respondents saying they would fight.
From the end of World War Two up to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Europe has been relatively peaceful with major exceptions of the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s and the various political repressions during the Cold War (e.g. Invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, Soviet invasion of Hungary 1956, and East German uprising of 1953)
However, the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 risks escalating into a wider war. So Gallup re-ran the poll in 2023 with the following results:

Here are the updated results:
| Country | Yes (%) | No (%) | DK/NR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Armenia | 96 | 2 | 2 |
| Saudi Arabia | 94 | 2 | 3 |
| Azerbaijan | 88 | 9 | 3 |
| Pakistan | 86 | 8 | 6 |
| Georgia | 83 | 12 | 5 |
| Afghanistan | 82 | 14 | 5 |
| Kosovo | 79 | 14 | 7 |
| India | 76 | 16 | 9 |
| Iran | 74 | 22 | 4 |
| Iraq | 71 | 29 | |
| Malaysia | 68 | 19 | 13 |
| Peru | 64 | 29 | 6 |
| Mexico | 63 | 32 | 6 |
| Ukraine | 62 | 33 | 4 |
| Albania | 60 | 28 | 12 |
| Indonesia | 60 | 23 | 18 |
| Ecuador | 58 | 33 | 8 |
| Kazakhstan | 58 | 26 | 16 |
| Kenya | 56 | 43 | 1 |
| Moldova | 55 | 39 | 6 |
| Syria | 55 | 42 | 3 |
| Thailand | 50 | 39 | 10 |
| Philippines | 48 | 43 | 8 |
| Argentina | 47 | 25 | 29 |
| Sweden | 47 | 25 | 28 |
| Republic of Korea | 46 | 36 | 18 |
| Poland | 45 | 32 | 23 |
| Romania | 42 | 39 | 19 |
| Switzerland | 41 | 38 | 20 |
| United States | 41 | 34 | 25 |
| Bosnia & Herzegovina | 40 | 47 | 13 |
| Portugal | 39 | 37 | 24 |
| Serbia | 36 | 50 | 14 |
| Canada | 34 | 37 | 29 |
| North Macedonia | 34 | 51 | 15 |
| United Kingdom | 33 | 50 | 17 |
| Russia | 32 | 20 | 48 |
| Bulgaria | 30 | 42 | 29 |
| Nigeria | 30 | 54 | 16 |
| Spain | 29 | 53 | 18 |
| Hong Kong | 28 | 42 | 30 |
| Germany | 23 | 57 | 20 |
| Austria | 20 | 62 | 18 |
| Italy | 14 | 78 | 8 |
| Japan | 9 | 50 | 41 |
The most notable change is probably Russia going from 59% in 2015 to just 32% after the first year of the Ukraine war.
And finally here’s a map created by Gallup:

For more on European wars and conflict have a look at the following books:
- War in European History
- The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914
- Waste Land: A World in Permanent Crisis
- The Third Reich in Power
- Europe: A History
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