
India Location Map

India Facts
Full Official Name: Republic of India
Demonym: Indian
Flag:

Area
Total Area: 3,287,263 km²
Total Land Area: 2,973,193 km²
Total Water Area: 314,070 km²
Demographics
Population: 1,409,128,296
Population Growth Rate: 0.72% (2024 est.)
Largest City: Mumbai (Population: 12,442,373)
Ethnic Groups: Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, and other 3% (2000)
Languages: Hindi 43.6%, Bengali 8%, Marathi 6.9%, Telugu 6.7%, Tamil 5.7%, Gujarati 4.6%, Urdu 4.2%, Kannada 3.6%, Odia 3.1%, Malayalam 2.9%, Punjabi 2.7%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.1%, other 5.6%; English is the subsidiary official language but is the most important one for national, political, and commercial communication (2011 est.)
Religions: IndiaHindu 79.8%, Muslim 14.2%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.7%, other and unspecified 2% (2011 est.)
Economy
Currency: Indian rupee
Real GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($ PPP): $13.104 trillion (2023 est.)
GDP per capita (PPP): $9,200 (2023 est.)
Exports Value Per Year: $773.224 billion (2023 est.)
Biggest Export Partners: US 18%, UAE 7%, Netherlands 4%, China 3%, Bangladesh 3% (2022)
Imports Value Per Year: $859.485 billion (2023 est.)
Biggest Import Partners: China 15%, UAE 7%, US 7%, Saudi Arabia 6%, Russia 6% (2022)
Government
Type: federal parliamentary republic
Capital City: New Delhi (Population: 249,998)
Other Facts
Time Zone: UTC+05:30 (IST) (DST is not observed)
Country Code: IN
Internet TLD: .in
Climate Map of India

Climate: varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north
Topographic Map of India
