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Number of Cities With A Tram System in Europe

Last Updated: November 18, 2024 7 Comments

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Number of Towns/Cities With A Tram System in Europe

Map created by geoglobal_

The map above shows the number of cities (or sometimes towns) with a tram system in Europe. Russia and Germany are the clear leaders with over 50 systems each.

The UK on the other hand has many fewer systems than comparable sized countries such as France (28) or Italy (23) and the largest city in Europe Western Europe without some form of rail based mass transit (Leeds) [Note: Voronezh, Russia closed their Tram in 2009 and has almost double the population of Leeds].

Finally, Gmunden in Austria (pop: 13,191) is the smallest city in Europe with a functioning tram system.

Here is a list of all networks by city:

CityCountrySystem Length In KMNumber of Routes/LinesTrack GuageFirst Year
AarhusDenmark11521435 mm2017
AlicanteSpain2761000 mm1893
AlmadaPortugal1431435 mm2007
AmsterdamNetherlands94141435 mm1875
AngersFrance1211435 mm2011
AntwerpBelgium80131000 mm1873
AradRomania48121000 mm1896
AthensGreece2731435 mm1882
AubagneFrance311435 mm2014
AugsburgGermany3851000 mm1881
AvdiivkaUkraine1821524 mm1965
BarcelonaSpain2961435 mm1872
BaselSwitzerland89101000 mm1892
BelgradeSerbia47111000 mm1892
BergamoItaly1211435 mm2009
BergenNorway2011435 mm2010
BerlinGermany174221435 mm1865
BernSwitzerland2951000 mm1890
BesançonFrance1521435 mm2014
BielefeldGermany3241000 mm1900
BilbaoSpain611000 mm2002
BirminghamUnited Kingdom2111435 mm1999
BlackpoolUnited Kingdom1811435 mm1885
BochumGermany8461000/14351894
BonnGermany3131435 mm1891
BordeauxFrance6531435 mm2003
BotosaniRomania721435 mm1991
BrailaRomania2351435 mm1900
BrandenburgGermany1631000 mm1897
BratislavaSlovakia4171000 mm1895
BraunschweigGermany4051100 mm1879
BremenGermany7771435 mm1876
BrestFrance1411435 mm2012
BrnoCzech Republic72111435 mm1869
BrusselsBelgium143171435 mm1869
BucharestRomania143261435 mm1874
BudapestHungary160261435 mm1866
BydgoszczPoland4091000 mm1888
CaenFrance1631435 mm2019
CagliariItaly81950 mm2008
CharleroiBelgium3531000 mm1881
ChemnitzGermany2851435 mm1880
CherepovetsRussia1431524 mm1956
Clermont-FerrandFrance161n.a.2006
Cluj-NapocaRomania1231435 mm1987
CologneGermany149101435 mm1891
CottbusGermany2041000 mm1903
CraiovaRomania1831435 mm1987
CzestochowaPoland1531435 mm1959
DarmstadtGermany4261000 mm1886
DaugavpilsLatvia2731524 mm1946
DebrecenHungary921435 mm1884
DessauGermany1221435 mm1894
DijonFrance1921435 mm2012
DniprodzerzhynskUkraine4041524 mm1935
DnipropetrovskUkraine88131524 mm1897
DonetskUkraine131101524 mm1928
DortmundGermany2021435 mm1894
DresdenGermany130121450 mm1872
DruzhkivkaUkraine1331524 mm1945
DublinIreland3621435 mm1881
DuisburgGermany3921435 mm1881
DüsseldorfGermany7871435 mm1876
EdinburghUnited Kingdom1411435 mm2014
ElblagPoland1551000 mm1895
ErfurtGermany4061000 mm1893
EssenGermany6561000/14351893
FlorenceItaly1721435 mm2010
Frankfurt (Oder)Germany2041000 mm1898
Frankfurt am MainGermany6881435 mm1872
FreiburgGermany3651000 mm1901
GalatiRomania2541435 mm1890
GdanskPoland5791435 mm1873
GenevaSwitzerland3341000 mm1862
GeraGermany1831000 mm1892
GhentBelgium3031000 mm1874
GmundenAustria1811000 mm1894
GorzówPoland1231435 mm1899
GothaGermany821000 mm1894
GothenburgSweden118121435 mm1879
GranadaSpain1611435 mm2017
GrazAustria3361435 mm1878
GrenobleFrance4351435 mm1987
GrudziadzPoland811000 mm1896
GörlitzGermany1221000 mm1882
HalberstadtGermany1021000 mm1887
Halle (Saale)Germany53101000 mm1882
HanoverGermany120121435 mm1878
HeidelbergGermany2451000 mm1885
HelsinkiFinland80101000 mm1891
HorlivkaUkraine3141524 mm1932
IasiRomania3571000 mm1900
InnsbruckAustria2651000 mm1891
IstanbulTurkey3421435 mm1860
JenaGermany2351000 mm1901
KaliningradRussia921000 mm1881
KarlsruheGermany7661435 mm1877
KasselGermany7571435 mm1877
KatowicePoland168261435 mm1894
KharkivUkraine118121524 mm1882
KyivUkraine140191524 mm1891
KolomnaRussia18101524 mm1948
KonotopUkraine2831524 mm1949
KosiceSlovakia3471435 mm1891
KostyantynivkaUkraine1011524 mm1931
KrakówPoland97221435 mm1882
KramatorskUkraine1931524 mm1937
KrasnodarRussia53151524 mm1900
KrefeldGermany3741000 mm1883
Kryvyi RihUkraine106181524 mm1935
Le HavreFrance1321435 mm2012
Le MansFrance1921435 mm2007
LeipzigGermany146131458 mm1872
LiberecCzech Republic2041000/14351897
LiepajaLatvia811000 mm1899
LilleFrance1921000 mm1909
LinzAustria314900 mm1880
LisbonPortugal266900 mm1873
LodzPoland141161000 mm1898
LondonUnited Kingdom2841435 mm2000
Ludwigshafen - MannheimGermany94111000 mm1885
LuhanskUkraine91524 mm1934
LuxembourgLuxembourg611435 mm2017
LvivUkraine7391000 mm1888
LyonFrance6051435 mm2001
MadridSpain2831435 mm1871
MagdeburgGermany6091435 mm1877
MainzGermany3051000 mm1883
MalagaSpain1221435 mm2014
ManchesterUnited Kingdom9271435 mm1992
MariupolUkraine114111524 mm1933
MarseilleFrance1331435 mm1876
MazyrBelarus2011524 mm1892
MessinaItaly811435 mm2003
MilanItaly116171445 mm1881
MinskBelarus12591524 mm1892
MiskolcHungary1221435 mm1897
MontpellierFrance5641435 mm2000
MoscowRussia170441524 mm1872
Most-LitvinovCzech Republic1841435 mm1901
MulhouseFrance1331435 mm2006
MunichGermany80101435 mm1876
MurciaSpain1811435 mm2011
MykolaivUkraine3561524 mm1897
Mülheim an der RuhrGermany2821000/14351897
NancyFrance111n.a.2000
NantesFrance4431435 mm1985
NaplesItaly1231435 mm1875
NaumburgGermany311000 mm1892
NavapolatskBelarus1111524 mm1974
NeuchâtelSwitzerland911000 mm1892
NiceFrance1621435 mm2007
Nizhny NovgorodRussia74151524 mm1896
NordhausenGermany621000 mm1900
NorrköpingSweden1921435 mm1904
NottinghamUnited Kingdom3221435 mm2004
NovotroitskRussia1131524 mm1956
NurembergGermany3651435 mm1881
OdessaUkraine208231524 mm1880
OlomoucCzech Republic1571435 mm1899
OlsztynPoland1031435 mm2015
OradeaRomania1931435 mm1905
OrléansFrance2921435 mm2000
OrskRussia3481524 mm1948
OsijekCroatia1221000 mm1884
OsloNorway4261435 mm1875
OstendBelgium6811000 mm1885
OstravaCzech Republic62111435 mm1894
PaduaItaly101n.a.2007
PalermoItaly1541435 mm2015
ParisFrance12891435 mm1992
ParlaSpain811435 mm2007
PilsenCzech Republic2131435 mm1899
PlauenGermany1651000 mm1894
PloiestiRomania1021435 mm1987
PortoPortugal7861435 mm1872
PotsdamGermany2951435 mm1880
PoznanPoland69201435 mm1880
PragueCzech Republic137251435 mm1875
ReimsFrance1121435 mm2011
RigaLatvia10081524 mm1882
RomeItaly3161445 mm1877
RostockGermany3661435 mm1881
RotterdamNetherlands7591435 mm1879
RouenFrance1521435 mm1994
SaarbrückenGermany4411435 mm1997
Saint PetersburgRussia216371524 mm1863
Saint-ÉtienneFrance1231000 mm1881
Santa Cruz de TenerifeSpain1521435 mm2007
SarajevoBosnia-Herzegovina2311435 mm1885
SaratovRussia54101524 mm1887
SassariItaly41950 mm2006
SchwerinGermany2141435 mm1881
SchöneicheGermany1411000 mm1910
SevilleSpain211435 mm1887
SheffieldUnited Kingdom2931435 mm1994
SofiaBulgaria154141009/14351901
StockholmSweden3741435 mm1877
StrasbourgFrance4761435 mm1994
StrausbergGermany611435 mm1893
StuttgartGermany125141435 mm1868
SzczecinPoland50121435 mm1879
SzegedHungary1741435 mm1884
TallinnEstonia1741067 mm1888
The HagueNetherlands10791435 mm1864
TimisoaraRomania3891435 mm1899
TorunPoland2251000 mm1891
ToulouseFrance1621435 mm2010
ToursFrance1511435 mm2013
TriesteItaly511000 mm1883
TrondheimNorway911000 mm1924
TurinItaly8271445 mm1871
UlmGermany1921000 mm1897
UtrechtNetherlands2121435 mm1983
ValenciaSpain2031000 mm1876
ValenciennesFrance3321435 mm2006
VeniceItaly202n.a.2010
ViennaAustria165281435 mm1865
VinnytsiaUkraine2161000 mm1913
Vitoria-GasteizSpain821000 mm2008
VitsebskBelarus3481524 mm1898
VolgogradRussia58121524 mm1913
VolzhskyRussia3171524 mm1963
WarsawPoland126221435 mm1866
WoltersdorfGermany611435 mm1903
WroclawPoland85211435 mm1877
WürzburgGermany2051000 mm1892
YaroslavlRussia1941524 mm1900
YenakiieveUkraine3231524 mm1932
YevpatoriaUkraine1621524 mm1914
ZagrebCroatia116151000 mm1891
ZaporozhyeUkraine50101524 mm1932
ZaragozaSpain1311435 mm2011
ZhytomyrUkraine711000 mm1899
ZwickauGermany2041000 mm1894
ZürichSwitzerland81151000 mm1880

* Note the data for the table above comes from Lineetramtorino.com and I think might be slightly out of date, so if I’ve got anything wrong please let me know in the comments section below.

Also according to the data the map above map have some mistakes as well, it only lists 13 Tram systems each for Russia and Italy for example when they are both listed much higher above.

Filed Under: Europe

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Comments

  1. Jonathan Wadman says

    November 15, 2024 at 3:57 pm

    I was surprised not to see Voronezh, Russia, in the list, as it had a tram network when I lived there in 1986. According to Russian Wikipedia it was closed in 2009, which in itself isn’t particularly interesting, but it does make Voronezh the largest European city to lack rail-based mass transit – its population is roughly double that of Leeds.

    Reply
    • Brilliant Maps says

      November 18, 2024 at 9:49 am

      Very interesting, I have to admit I’d never even heard of it but looks like you’re right!

      Reply
  2. ROBERT GRANDT says

    May 19, 2025 at 12:16 pm

    Odense, Denmark
    Numbers and facts
    The most important figures and facts about Odense Light Rail

    Odense Light Rail opened for passenger service on 28 May 2022.
    The construction of Odense Light Rail has had a total construction budget of approximately DKK 3.6 billion (2014 prices).
    The light rail line is 14.2 kilometers long – from Hjallese in the southeast to Tarup in the northwest.
    During the stretch, the light rail stops at many of the most important junctions in the city – including the University (SDU), Rosengårdcentret, Benedikts Plads, ODEON, H.C. Andersens Museum, Odense Railway Station, Idrætsparken and Tarup Center as well as several stops close to the city’s central pedestrian zone.
    The light rail has a total of 26 stations – however, only 25 are open. The last station opens the newly built hospital (New OUH).
    The entire trip from Tarup to Hjallese with stops at all stations takes about 40 minutes.
    The light rail starts from 05: morning on all weekdays – and from 06 o’clock on weekends (and holidays). On weekdays in the daytime (at 07-18) there is 7.5 minutes between each train departure – 15 minutes between each train at 05-07 and after 9 p.m. 18. On Saturdays and during holiday periods there is 10 min. between each train during the daytime. On Sundays and holidays there are 15 minutes between each departure.
    The last departure is about 24 p.m. Monday-Thursday as well as son./holidays. Friday and Saturday the light rail runs an hour extra – with the last departure approximately at. 01.
    Odense Light Rail has 16 train sets. When there is full operation by train every 7.5 minute, there are 13 train sets on the line. On Saturdays, there are 10 train sets out. In the evening and on son./holidays there are six trains in progress.
    Each light rail train has room for more than 200 passengers at a time – there are 60 seats on the train.
    Each train set is 29.2 meters long and weighs approximately 40 tonnes. The top speed is 70 km/h. – in Odense, however, the speed does not exceed about 55 km/h.
    The train model is called Variobahn and is produced by the German/Swiss company Stadler.
    In 2022 Odense Light Rail had almost 3.6 million passengers – equivalent to approximately 17,000 per day (including free period after opening). In 2023, the figure was 5.9 million passengers.

    https://www.odenseletbane.dk/alt-om-letbanen/tal-og-fakta

    Copenhagen, Denmark
    Due to open 1. leg in autumn 2025

    https://dinletbane.dk/en/

    Reply
  3. Vladimir Janis says

    June 7, 2025 at 1:52 pm

    Slovakia – the number in the map should be 2 (the table is correct).

    Reply
  4. Serge says

    June 7, 2025 at 2:01 pm

    For Belgium, on your map you day 3 tram systems but in your list you refer 4 cities (Antwerp, Brussels, Charleroi and Ghent). But to this list you can add the coast line whitch is the longest in the world and the Liège new tram system opened in april 2025.
    Best regards.

    Reply
    • Tobias Neumayer says

      October 23, 2025 at 8:13 am

      In some cases cities with a shared tram system are counted seperatly, in other cases just as one System with mentioning only the biggest City. Also the number of lines are incorrect in a lot of cases i have checked.

      Reply
  5. SupplyBot says

    June 8, 2025 at 12:26 am

    Belgium has 4 entries in the list but shows a 3 in the map? There’s also a 5th tram system covering the coast line, which connects numerous cities/ villages together. Technically you should count those as well.

    Reply

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