Map of All Known Pinball Machines In The US

Map created Joshua Stevens at Maps.com

The map above shows the locations of 31,000 pinball machines still in operation across the United States as documented by PinballMap.com.

Key Locations and Their Pinball Operators

1. Past Times Arcade
   • Location: Girard, OH
   • Machines: 390
2. Pinball Hall of Fame
   • Location: Las Vegas, NV
   • Machines: 350
3. Pinball Perfection
   • Location: West View, PA
   • Machines: 348
4. Next Level Pinball Museum
   • Location: Hillsboro, OR
   • Machines: 305
5. Pinball PA
   • Location: Aliquippa, PA
   • Machines: 185
6. Game Galaxy
   • Location: Smyrna, TN
   • Machines: 178
7. The Pinball Palace
   • Location: Brunswick, GA
   • Machines: 166
8. Wizard’s World
   • Location: Fort Wayne, IN
   • Machines: 164
9. Atomic Pinball
   • Location: Wood River, IL
   • Machines: 125
10. District 82 Pinball
    • Location: De Pere, WI
    • Machines: 114

States with the Most Pinball Machines

1. California
   • Machines: 2,678
   • Operators: 905
2. Pennsylvania
   • Machines: 2,058
   • Operators: 348
3. Ohio
   • Machines: 1,770
   • Operators: 328
4. Washington
   • Machines: 1,611
   • Operators: 404
5. Michigan
   • Machines: 1,509
   • Operators: 284
6. Oregon
   • Machines: 1,463
   • Operators: 410
7. Florida
   • Machines: 1,274
   • Operators: 267
8. Illinois
   • Machines: 1,212
   • Operators: 333
9. Wisconsin
   • Machines: 1,185
   • Operators: 476
10. Texas
    • Machines: 1,164
    • Operators: 229

Total for USA

• Machines: 31,344
• Operators: 7,639

And for the younger readers:

What is pinball?

Pinball is an arcade game where players use flippers to hit a metal ball into various targets on a playfield. The objective is to score as many points as possible by hitting different targets, ramps, bumpers, and other elements designed to increase the score and keep the ball in play. Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the game:

Basic Components of Pinball

1. Playfield: The inclined surface on which the game takes place. It’s usually covered with various targets, ramps, bumpers, spinners, and lights.
2. Flippers: Small, bat-like mechanisms controlled by the player. They are used to hit the ball and keep it in play.
3. Bumpers: Round, mushroom-shaped objects that the ball can bounce off of to score points.
4. Targets: Specific spots or objects on the playfield that score points when hit by the ball. These can be stationary or moving.
5. Ramps and Lanes: Pathways that guide the ball around the playfield and often lead to higher scores or special bonuses.
6. Plunger: A spring-loaded device used to launch the ball into the playfield at the start of the game.

Gameplay

• Launching the Ball: The game begins with the player pulling back and releasing the plunger to launch the ball onto the playfield.
• Scoring Points: Points are scored by hitting targets, completing specific objectives, or achieving certain tasks, such as hitting a series of bumpers or navigating through a ramp.
• Keeping the Ball in Play: The player uses the flippers to prevent the ball from falling into the drain (the area at the bottom of the playfield where the ball is lost).
• Special Features: Modern pinball machines often include multi-ball play (where multiple balls are in play simultaneously), skill shots, and various modes that offer different challenges and ways to score points.

History

• Pinball originated from 18th-century games like Bagatelle, where balls were rolled or shot into scoring areas.
• The modern pinball machine evolved in the 1930s with the addition of electric lights, scoring, and active playfield components.
• In the mid-20th century, pinball was popularized in arcades, and technological advancements led to the development of electronic pinball machines with digital displays and sound effects.

Cultural Impact

• Pinball has been a significant part of arcade culture and has experienced resurgence in recent years with both physical machines and digital versions available for enthusiasts.
• Pinball machines often feature themes from popular movies, TV shows, and other aspects of pop culture.

Overall, pinball is both a nostalgic and modern pastime, combining skill, strategy, and a bit of luck to create an engaging and fun gaming experience.

Was pinball ever illegal in the United States & Why?

Yes, pinball was indeed illegal in many parts of the United States for several decades.

Here is a brief history of why and how pinball was banned and eventually made a comeback:

The Early Bans

1. Association with Gambling: In the 1940s and 1950s, pinball was often associated with gambling. The game was seen as a game of chance rather than skill, and it was believed to encourage gambling behavior. Many pinball machines of that era even paid out in cash or prizes, which strengthened this association.
2. Morality and Crime: Authorities also associated pinball with organized crime. It was thought that pinball machines were a tool for mobsters to launder money and exploit youth.
3. Bans and Raids: As a result, many cities across the United States banned pinball machines. New York City Mayor Fiorello La Guardia famously led the charge against pinball, ordering raids on pinball parlors, smashing machines, and dumping them into the Hudson River. Chicago, Los Angeles, and other cities also enacted similar bans.

Legal Battles and Repeal

1. Shift in Perception: By the 1970s, the perception of pinball began to shift. Advocates for pinball argued that the game required skill, not just luck. This argument was pivotal in challenging the existing bans.
2. Key Legal Victory: In 1976, the landmark case in New York City changed the fate of pinball. Roger Sharpe, a pinball player and writer, demonstrated his skill in front of the New York City Council. His ability to control the ball and predict its path proved that pinball was indeed a game of skill. This demonstration led to the lifting of the ban in New York City.
3. Repeal of Bans: Following New York City’s example, other cities gradually repealed their bans on pinball. By the late 1970s and early 1980s, pinball was legal again in most places across the United States.

Modern Era

• Resurgence and Popularity: Pinball experienced a resurgence in popularity in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Modern pinball machines feature advanced electronics, elaborate themes, and intricate playfield designs, attracting a new generation of players.
• Competitive Play: The game has become a recognized competitive sport with tournaments and leagues around the world.

How much does a pinball machine cost?

The cost of a pinball machine can vary widely based on several factors including whether it’s new or used, its age, condition, rarity, and the specific model.

Here’s a general breakdown of the price ranges you might expect:

New Pinball Machines

• Standard Models: $4,500 to $6,000
  • These are typically the base versions of new pinball machines with standard features and fewer customizations.
• Premium Models: $6,000 to $8,000
  • Premium models often include additional features such as more complex playfields, enhanced sound systems, and more intricate designs.
• Limited Edition Models: $8,000 to $12,000 (or more)
  • Limited Edition (LE) models are produced in limited quantities and often include unique artwork, signatures from designers, and other exclusive features. They are highly sought after by collectors.

Used Pinball Machines

• Older Machines (1970s-1990s): $500 to $3,000
  • Prices depend on the condition, popularity, and rarity of the machine. Common models in good working condition can be found in this price range.
• Modern Used Machines (2000s-Present): $3,000 to $7,000
  • More recent used machines generally retain higher value, especially if they are well-maintained and popular models.

Factors Affecting Price

• Condition: Machines in excellent condition with all original parts and minimal wear will fetch higher prices.
• Rarity and Popularity: Rare models, especially those with a significant following or unique features, will be more expensive.
• Restoration: Machines that have been fully restored to like-new condition can be significantly more expensive than those that need repairs or have cosmetic issues.
• Customization: Custom features or modifications can add to the cost, especially if they involve significant changes to the playfield or electronic systems.

Additional Costs

• Shipping and Delivery: Transporting a pinball machine can be costly due to its size and weight. Shipping within the U.S. can range from $200 to $500.
• Maintenance and Repairs: Pinball machines require regular maintenance and occasional repairs. Costs for parts and labor can vary, but it’s something to consider when budgeting for a pinball machine.

Buying Tips

• Research: Thoroughly research the model you are interested in, including its typical price range and common issues.
• Inspect Before Buying: If possible, inspect the machine in person or ask for detailed photos and videos if buying online.
• Consider a Warranty: Some new machines come with a warranty, which can provide peace of mind.

In summary, pinball machine prices can range from a few hundred dollars for older, used machines to over $10,000 for new, limited edition models.

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