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The Name “John” in Different European Languages

Last Updated: February 20, 2025 4 Comments

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The Name

Map found on reddit
The map above shows some of the ways you can say the name John in various European languages, however it’s far from exhaustive.

Wikipedia has a much more complete list which you can see below:

LanguageMasculine formFeminine form
AfrikaansJan, Johan, Johann, Johannes, Hannes, HansHanna, Jana, Janke, Johanna
Adyghe (Circassian)Иуан (Iuan)
AlbanianGjon, Gjin, Joan, Jovan, JaniGjonika, Joana, Jovana, Jana
AlemmanicHans, Hannes, Hansli, Hänsli, Housi, Jänu
AlsatianSchàngi
Amharicዮሐንስ (Yoḥännǝs)
Arabicيحيى (Yaḥyā, Qurʾānic), يوحنا (Yūḥannā, Biblical) or حنّا (Henna or Hanna)
AragoneseChuanChuana
ArmenianՀովհաննես (Hovhannes); Օհաննես (Ohannes); Classical Armenian: Յովհաննէս (Hovhannēs)
Assyrianܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ (Yoḥannān), Yukhannan, Yokhanna
AsturianXuanXuana
AzerbaijaniYəhya
BasqueManez, Ganix, Joanes, Iban,Ibane, Jone
BavarianHans, Hanse, Hansi, Hansl, Hannas
BelarusianІван (Ivan), Ян (Jan), Янка (Janka), Янэк (Janek), Ясь (Jaś),Івонка (Ivonka), Янiна (Janina)
Banglaইয়াহিয়া (Iyahiya), জনি (Jony), হান্নান (Hannan)
BretonYann, YannigJan, Janig, Yannez
BulgarianИван (Ivan), Йоан (Yoan), Янко (Yanko), Яне (Yane)Ивана (Ivana), Иванка (Ivanka), Йоан[н]а (Yoana), Яна (Yana), Янка (Yanka)
Burmese (Myanmar)ယောဟန် (Yawhaan)
CatalanJoan, Jan, IvanJoana, Jana, Janna, Ivana
Cantonese約翰 (Yoek-hon)
CherokeeᏣᏂ (Tsa-ni)
Chinese (Mandarin)simplified Chinese: 约翰; traditional Chinese: 約翰; pinyin: Yuēhàn
Copticⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ (Iohannes), ⲓⲱⲁ (Ioa)
CornishJowan, Jan
CorsicanGhjuvanniGhjuvanna
CroatianIvan, Ivanko, Ive, Ivek, Ivica, Ivo, Janko, Vanja, JanIva, Ivana, Ivanka, Vanja, Jana
CzechJan, Honza, HanušJana, Johana, Johanka
DanishHans, Jens, Jan, Johan, John, Johannes,Hanne, Johanne
DagbaniJɔn
DawanYohanesYohana
DholuoJohana
DutchHan, Hannes, Hans, Jan, Johan, Johannes, Jannes, Jens, Wannes, SjengHanne, Hanna, Hannah, Jana, Janke, Janne, Janneke, Jannetje, Jantje, Johanna
Emiliano-RomagnoloGuiàn, Zvan
EnglishJohnny (diminutive), Jack (diminutive), Shawn/Shaun, Shane, JanJoan, Joanna, Joanne, Joann, Jan, Jane, Jayne, Jayna, Janet, Janice, Janis, Jean, Jeane, Jeanne, Jeannie, Shany
EstonianJaan, Juhan, Juho, Janno, Jukk, Jaanus, Johannes, Hannes, HansJaana, Johanna
EsperantoJohano
ExtremaduranHuan
FaroeseJann, Janus, Jens, Jenis, Jóan, Jóannes, Jónar, Jógvan, Jóhann, Jóhannes, Hannis, Hanus, Hans[14]
FijianJone, Ioane
FilipinoJuanJuana
FinnishJohannes, Jussi, Janne, Jani, Juho, Juha, Juhana, Juhani, Jukka, Hannes, Hannu,[15] Joni, JonneJohanna, Joanna, Jonna, Janette, Janna, Jaana, Hanna, Hanne
FrenchJean, Yoann, Jan, Jehan (outdated)Jeanne, Jeannette (short), Jane, Jehane (outdated)
FriulianZuan, Nani, Neto, Zan, ZanetoZuane, Gjovane, Joane, Nane, Zuanine
GalicianXoán, XanXoana
Ge'ezዮሐንስ (Yoḥännǝs)
Georgianიოანე (Ioane), ივანე (Ivane), იოვანე (Iovane), ვანო (Vano), ივა (Iva)
GermanHannes, Hans, Johann, Johannes, Jan, Hanno, Jens, JannikJana, Janina, Johanna, Hanna, Hanne
GreekΙωάννης (Ioannis), Γιάννης (Yiannis, sometimes Giannis)Ιωάννα (Ioanna), Γιάννα (Yianna, sometimes Gianna)
GreenlandicJuaanasi, Juaansi
GuaraníHuã
Gujaratiયોહાન (Yōhāna)
HawaiianKeoni, ʻIoane
HausaYahaya
Hebrewיוחנן (Yoḥanan), יהוחנן (Yehoḥanan)יוחנה (Yôḥannā) Johanna
Hindiयूहन्ना (Yuhanna), Yohana, Ayan
HmongYauhas
HungarianJános, Jani, Jancsi (monikers)Johanna, Hanna, Zsanett, Janka
IcelandicJóhann, Jóhannes, Jón, HannesJóhanna
IgboJọn
Indonesian/MalayIwan, Yahya, Yan, Yaya, Johan, Yohanes, Yuan, JohnYohana, Yana, Hana
InterlinguaLuanLuana
IrishSeán, EoinSeána, Seona, Síne, Sinéad, Siobhán, Siún
ItalianGianni, Giovanni, Vanni, Nino, VanninoGiovanna,
Jèrriais (Norman)Jeaun
Japaneseヨハネ (Yohane), ジョン (Jon)
JavaneseYohanes, Yokanan
Kannadaಯೋಹಾನನು (Yōhānanu)
KazakhЖақия (Jaqıyya), Шоқан (Şoqan)
Khmerយ៉ូហាន (Yauhan)
KikuyuJohana, Yoane
Korean요한 (Yohan)[16]
KyrgyzЖакан (Jakan), Жакыя (Jakıya)
Жаныш (Janısh) Жунус (Junus)
KristangJuang
Kupang MalayYohanisYohana
Laoໂຢຮັນ (Yo-han)
LatinIoannes
LatvianJānis, Janis, Jancis, Janka, Jans, Jāns, Jānuss, Jānušs, Jonass, Žans, Žanis, Džons, Džonijs, Džanni, Džovanni, Ians, Īans, Džeks, Šeins, Johans, Hans, Hanss, Ansis, Johaness, Johanness, Johanāns, Haness, Hanness, Ivans, Aivans, Aivens, AiensJana, Janīna, Janīne, Džoana, Džoanna, Džanīna, Dženeta, Johanna, Hanna, Anna
LimburgishJan, Johan, Joannes, Hens, Hannes, Sjang
LithuanianJonas
LivonianJōņ, Jōņi, Jāņ, Jāņi
LombardGiuàn
LuxembourgishGehan, Gehanes, Haans, Jann, Jang, Jean
MacedonianЈован (Jovan), Јованче (Jovanče), Иван (Ivan), Јане (Jane)Јована (Jovana), Јованка (Jovanka), Ивана (Ivana), Иванка (Ivanka), Јана (Jana)
MalagasyJaona, Joany
Malayalamയോഹന്നാൻ (Yōhannān) ഉലഹന്നാൻ (Ulahannan) ലോനപ്പൻ (Lonappan) നയിനാ൯ (Nainan, Ninan)
MalteseĠwanni, Ġanni, Ġann, Ġovann, Ġovanni, VanniĠanna, Ġovanna, Ġannina
MandaicYuhana
ManxJuan, Ean
MāoriHoani,[17] Hōne[18]
Marathiयोहान (Yōhāna)
Meitei (Manipuri)ꯖꯣꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ (Johanna) ꯖꯣꯍꯥꯟ (Johan)
MongolianИохан (Iokhan)
MontenegrinIvan, Janko, Jovan
NavajoJáan
Nepaliयूहन्ना (Yūhannā)
NorwegianJohan, Johannes, John, Jon, Jan, Hans
Northern SamiJovnna, Juhán
OccitanJoan
Persianیوحنا (Yohannan), یحیی (Yahya), جان (Jaan), جهان (Jahan)
PiedmonteseGioann
PolishJan, Janusz, Janek, Janko, Jaś, Jasiek, Jasiu, Janik, Jancio, Januszek, Janiczek, JaneczekJanina, Jana, Janka, Jasia, Jaśka, Joanna, Żaneta, Żanna
PortugueseJoãoJoana
Punjabiਯੂਹੰਨਾ (Yūhanā)
QuechuaHuwan
RomanianIoan, Ion, Ionuț, Ionel, Ionică, Nelu, IancuIoana, Ionela
RomanshGian, Giovannes
RussianИван (Ivan), Иоанн (Ioann, from Hebrew)
SamoanIoaneIoana
SamogitianJuons
SardinianGiuanni, Giuanne, Zuvanne, Zuanne, Nanni, Nanneddu
ScotsJock, Euan/Ewen/EwanShona
Scottish GaelicIain, Eòin, Seathan, SheanSeòna, Seònag, Seònaid, Siubhan, Sìne
SerbianIvan, Janko, Jovan, Jovica, VanjaJovana, Jovanka, Vanja
ShonaJohani
SicilianGiuvanni, GiuanniGiuvanna, Giuanna
Sinhalaජුවාම් (Juwam), යොහාන් (Yohan)
SlovakJán, JohanJana, Johana
SloveneJanez, Ivan, Ivo, Jan, Janko
SomaliYaxye
SorbianJan
SpanishJuan, Joan, Giovanni, Iván, NinoJuana, Joana, Giovanna, Ivana, Nina
SwahiliYohana
SwedishJan, Johan, Johannes, John, Hans, Hannes, Jöns[19]Johanna, Hanna
Sylhetiইয়াহিয়া (Iyahiya), জনি (Jony), হান্নান (Hannan)
Syriacܝܘܚܢܢ (Yuḥanon), ܚܢܐ (Ḥanna), ܐܝܘܢ (Ewan)
TagalogJuan, Dyon
TajikЯҳьё (Jahʹjo)
Tamilயோவான் (Yovaan)
Teluguయెాహాను Yohanuయెాహన్న Yohanna
Thaiยอห์น (Yaawn)
Tigrinyaዮሓንስ (Yoḥannǝs)
TonganSione
TurkishYahya, Yuhanna
TurkmenЁханна (Yohanna)
UkrainianІван (Ivan), Іванко (Ivanko), Івась (Ivaś), Ян (Jan), Ясь (Jaś), Ваньо (Vanio)Іванна (Ivanna), Іванка (Ivanka), Яна (Jana)
Urduیوحنا (Yúhanná)
UzbekYahyo
ValencianJoanJoana
VenetianJoàni, Xan, Xane, Zuane
VietnameseDương, Giăng, Gioan
WalloonJan, Djihan
WelshEvan, Ianto, Ieuan, Ifan, Ioan, Iwan, SiônSiân, Sioned, Siwan
West FrisianJannes, Jenne
Yiddishיוחנן‎ (Yoykhonen)
YorubaJohanu
ZuluJohane

Origins of the Name John

The name John originates from the Hebrew name Yochanan, which means “Yahweh is gracious.”

This name was adopted into Greek as Iōannēs and later into Latin as Iohannes.

Its biblical significance—most notably seen in figures like John the Baptist and John the Apostle—helped the name spread throughout the Christian world.

Why is it so common?

The extensive use of the name John in many countries is largely due to the spread of Christianity and the translation of the Bible into numerous languages.

As the name was translated, each culture adapted it to fit their linguistic patterns. Some examples include:

  • English: John
  • Spanish: Juan
  • French: Jean
  • Italian: Giovanni
  • German: Johann
  • Russian: Ivan

What’s the deal with the feminine form of the name?

In many languages, feminine forms of traditionally masculine names were developed to maintain the root meaning while accommodating gender distinctions.

For John, various feminine forms have emerged over time:

  • Joanna: Directly derived from the original Hebrew, maintaining the meaning “Yahweh is gracious.”
  • Jane: An English diminutive that evolved into a stand-alone name.
  • Giovanna: The Italian feminine version of Giovanni.
  • Juana: The Spanish feminine form.

These adaptations illustrate how linguistic traditions and cultural practices influence the evolution of names while preserving their original meanings.

Which is your favourite version of the name?

Filed Under: Europe

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Comments

  1. Janis K Ecker says

    February 22, 2025 at 1:19 pm

    I love maps a kinds. I enjoyed the map of John. It was interesting to see the name Janis as a masculine name on this map as my name is Janis and I am female

    Reply
  2. Laurie Cocchrane says

    February 22, 2025 at 1:48 pm

    Why is the Mexican derivation not included?

    Reply
  3. Marjaana says

    December 29, 2025 at 5:58 pm

    Once more: Juhana is the female version of the name. Juhani is the male, so that should be on the map.

    Reply
  4. Gareth Roberts says

    August 26, 2026 at 4:11 pm

    Evan isn’t really a Welsh form of John. It’s an anglicisation of Iefan or Ifan, which are Welsh forms of the name (among others, as your table suggests)! Evan is not even a common first name among English speakers in Wales; the surname Evans is quite common, but that’s an anglicisation of names like Ifans, ultimately from Ap Ifan (“Ifan’s son”). I’d guess that Siôn is probably the most common Welsh equivalent to John nowadays, though there are a fair few Ieuans and Ifans. Female equivalents like Siân and Sioned are also quite common. Evan is not.

    Reply

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