The map above shows Akrotiri and Dhekelia (officially: Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia) which are British Overseas Territories on the island of Cyprus.
These territories serve as military bases for the United Kingdom and play a strategic role in the Eastern Mediterranean. Around 18,000 people live in them of which 11,000 are native Cypriots and the rest are being part of the British military and their families.
However, one of the most bizarre things about them, is that despite being British Overseas Territories, they use the Euro as their currency and not the British pound. The reason is that when Cyprus switched currencies from the Cypriot pound to the euro on 1 January 2008, Akrotiri and Dhekelia followed suit.
Here are some more details about them:
Geography and Location:
Akrotiri is located on the southern coast of Cyprus, near the city of Limassol.
Dhekelia is situated on the southeastern part of the island, near the city of Larnaca.
Together, they cover an area of about 254 square kilometers (98 square miles).
Historical Background:
- Akrotiri and Dhekelia were established as British sovereign base areas when Cyprus gained independence in 1960.
- The retention of these bases was part of the London and Zurich Agreements, which created the Republic of Cyprus.
- These territories remained under British control to maintain military facilities and ensure the UK’s strategic presence in the Mediterranean.
Akrotiri and Dhekelia in the Context of the UN Buffer Zone:
- Dhekelia is particularly significant because it is adjacent to part of the buffer zone. It is located near the eastern edge of the line dividing the two communities (Greek and Turkish). The Dhekelia base area is therefore in proximity to sensitive and strategically important areas in Cyprus.
- The UK has maintained a neutral stance regarding the Cyprus conflict and used its bases as logistical support points for UN peacekeeping operations. It has provided humanitarian assistance and supported diplomatic efforts for a peaceful resolution.
Political Status:
- Akrotiri and Dhekelia are considered British Overseas Territories. Unlike typical overseas territories, they are governed by the UK Ministry of Defence rather than the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office.
- They have a unique legal status, and Cypriot law applies where it does not conflict with military needs or security concerns.
Military Importance:
- Both Akrotiri and Dhekelia host significant military installations. RAF Akrotiri is a Royal Air Force station and serves as a key base for operations in the Middle East and the Mediterranean.
- Dhekelia houses a British Army garrison and is also important for signals intelligence (SIGINT) and surveillance.
Population and Economy:
- The population in the Sovereign Base Areas (SBAs) includes military personnel, British civilians, and Cypriot civilians.
- While the economy of these areas primarily revolves around military operations, local Cypriot communities benefit from employment and trade with the SBAs.
Environment and Conservation:
- Both areas are known for their natural beauty and contain ecologically sensitive regions, including wetlands and salt lakes.
- The UK government has implemented environmental conservation measures to protect the unique flora and fauna.
Relations with Cyprus:
- Akrotiri and Dhekelia have a cooperative relationship with the Republic of Cyprus. The UK, as the sovereign power, ensures that the presence of the bases does not interfere with the daily lives of Cypriots.
Have you ever been to Akrotiri or Dhekelia? If so what did you think?
Arizona Dream says
And let me guess, they also drive on the same side of the road as the rest of the island?
Ralph Maver says
The whole of the island drives on the same side of the road as in the UK.