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18 Brilliant Untranslatable Words From European Languages

Last Updated: December 3, 2024 4 Comments

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Untranslatable Words in Danish, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Norwegian and German

Map created by Europe.Magazine
The 18 untranslatable words here come from various European languages including German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Danish, Italian Norwegian and many more:

First six:

  1. hyggelig (Danish) adj.: comfy, cozy, intimate and contented
  2. abbiozzo (Italian) noun: drowsiness from eating a big meal
  3. sobremesa (Spanish) noun: after-lunch conversation around the table
  4. desenrascanço (Portuguese) noun: the ability to quickly improvise a solution
  5. utepils (Norwegian) noun: a beer you drink outside
  6. verschlimmbessern (German) verb: to make something worse when trying to improve it

Untranslatable Words in Swedish, German, Finnish, Latvian, Greek and French

Crated by Eruope.Magazine
Next 6:

  1. gökotta (Swedish) noun: to wake up early in the morning with the intention to go outside and listen to the birds singing
  2. weltschmerz (German) noun: mental depression or apathy caused by comparison of the actual state of the world with an ideal state
  3. sisu (Finnish) noun: strength of will, determination and perseverance in challenging times
  4. kaapshljmurslis (Latvian) verb: to be cramped in public transportation during rush hour
  5. meraki (Greek) verb: to do something with love, care, creativity or soul
  6. retrouvailles (French) noun: the joy of seeing someone after a long separation

Untranslatable Words in German, Czech, French, Irish, Romanian and Greek

Created by Europe.Magazine
Last 6:

  1. schadenfreude (German) noun: a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction when something bad happens to someone else
  2. litost (Czech) noun: a state of agony and torment created by the sudden sight of one’s own misery
  3. yaourter (French) verb: to attempt to speak or sing in a foreign language that you don’t know very well
  4. béaláistí (Irish) noun: a drink used to seal a deal or a business agreement
  5. dor (Romanian) noun: a nostalgic feeling of missing someone or something
  6. meraki (Greek) verb: to do something with soul, creativity or love; to put something of yourself into your work

What’s your favourite untranslatable word?

Filed Under: Europe

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Comments

  1. Walaka of Earth Two says

    December 3, 2024 at 5:57 pm

    These were great – trying to access my sisu.

    BTW, only 17 words here — meraki appears twice.

    Reply
    • Brilliant Maps says

      December 4, 2024 at 9:52 am

      Glad you liked it! And, yes I noticed that as well the fault of the original map maker.

      Reply
  2. John McGee says

    October 15, 2025 at 10:46 pm

    I was once told that the english word “home” is not translatable into any other language as well.

    Reply
  3. Francesco says

    December 25, 2025 at 2:30 pm

    Abbiozzo is incorrect. The correct word is Abbiocco. I’m Italian.

    Reply

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