The map above shows Kentucky and Ohio side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
Kentucky vs Ohio Geography
Land area
- Kentucky has a land area of 39,485 square miles (102,267 km²), while Ohio has 40,859 square miles (105,824 km²).
- Kentucky and Ohio have about the same land area.
Total area
- Kentucky: 40,406 square miles (104,651 km²) vs Ohio: 44,826 square miles (116,098 km²), including inland and coastal water.
- Ohio's total area is 1.1 times (11%) larger than Kentucky's.
Length
- Kentucky is 257 miles (414 km) long from north to south; Ohio is 291 miles (468 km).
- Ohio's north-south length is 1.1 times (13%) longer than Kentucky's.
Width
- Kentucky spans 418 miles (672 km) east to west; Ohio spans 317 miles (510 km).
- Kentucky's east-west width is 1.3 times (32%) wider than Ohio's.
Highest point
- Kentucky's highest point is Black Mountain at 4,134 feet (1,260 m); Ohio's is Campbell Hill at 1,547 feet (472 m).
- Black Mountain is 2,587 feet higher than Campbell Hill.
Lowest point
- Kentucky's lowest point is Mississippi River at 270 feet; Ohio's is Ohio River at 455 feet.
- Kentucky's lowest point is 185 feet lower.
Kentucky vs Ohio Population and History
Population
- Kentucky has a population of 4,588,372 (2024), while Ohio has 11,883,304 (2024).
- Ohio's population is 2.6 times (159%) larger than Kentucky's.
Population density
- Kentucky: 116.2 people per square mile vs Ohio: 290.8.
- Ohio's population density is 2.5 times (150%) higher than Kentucky's.
Biggest city
- Kentucky's biggest city is Louisville with 640,796 people; Ohio's is Columbus with 933,263.
- Columbus' population is 1.5 times (46%) larger than Louisville's.
Largest metro area
- Kentucky's largest metropolitan area is Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area (2,302,815 people) vs Ohio's Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area (2,302,815).
- Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area and Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area have about the same population.
History
- Kentucky: Admitted to the Union on June 1, 1792, as the 15th state.
- Ohio: Admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, as the 17th state.
- In its current form, Kentucky is the older of the two by 11 years.
Kentucky vs Ohio Economy
GDP
- Kentucky's GDP is $295.4 billion (2024) vs Ohio's $923.1 billion.
- Ohio's economic output is 3.1 times (212%) larger than Kentucky's.
GDP per capita
- Kentucky: $64,375 per person vs Ohio: $77,684.
- Ohio's GDP per capita is 1.2 times (21%) higher than Kentucky's.
Average income
- Kentucky: $58,256 vs Ohio: $64,464 average income per person (per capita personal income).
- Ohio's average income is 1.1 times (11%) higher than Kentucky's.
Kentucky vs Ohio Counties
Number of counties
- Kentucky has 120 counties, while Ohio has 88.
- Kentucky's county count is 1.4 times (36%) higher than Ohio's.
Biggest county by area
- Kentucky's largest county is Pike County at 786 square miles; Ohio's is Ashtabula County at 702 square miles.
- Pike County's land area is 1.1 times (12%) larger than Ashtabula County's.
Smallest county by area
- Kentucky: Gallatin County (98 sq mi) vs Ohio: Lake County (229 sq mi).
- Lake County's land area is 2.3 times (133%) larger than Gallatin County's.
Most populous county
- Kentucky: Jefferson County (793,881 people) vs Ohio: Franklin County (1,356,303 people).
- Franklin County's population is 1.7 times (71%) larger than Jefferson County's.
Least populous county
- Kentucky: Robertson County (2,382 people) vs Ohio: Vinton County (12,545 people).
- Vinton County's population is 5.3 times (427%) larger than Robertson County's.
Richest county
- Kentucky: Oldham County ($87,137 per capita income) vs Ohio: Delaware County ($96,573).
- Delaware County's income is 1.1 times (11%) richer than Oldham County's.
Poorest county
- Kentucky: Elliott County ($31,817 per capita income) vs Ohio: Noble County ($34,940).
- Noble County's income is 1.1 times (10%) richer than Elliott County's.
Kentucky vs Ohio Taxes
State income tax
- Kentucky has a top income tax rate of 3.5%, while Ohio has a top income tax rate of 2.75%.
- Kentucky's top rate is 0.75 percentage points higher.
Property tax
- Kentucky: 0.71% effective rate vs Ohio: 1.22% of home value per year.
- Ohio's rate is 0.51 percentage points higher.
Sales tax
- Kentucky: 6% combined state and average local rate vs Ohio: 7.29%.
- Ohio's combined rate is 1.29 percentage points higher.
Official Websites
Kentucky official website · Ohio official website
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More Size Comparisons
All Kentucky size comparisons · All Ohio size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.