
China Location Map

China Facts
Full Official Name: People’s Republic of China
Demonym: Chinese
Flag:

Area
Total Area: 9,596,960 km²
Total Land Area: 9,326,410 km²
Total Water Area: 270550 km²
Demographics
Population: 1,416,043,270
Population Growth Rate: 0.23% (2024 est.)
Largest City: Shanghai (Population: 24,874,500)
Ethnic Groups: Han Chinese 91.1%, ethnic minorities 8.9% (includes Zhang, Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) (2021 est.)
Languages: Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages; note – Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uyghur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uyghur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet)
Religions: folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.2%, Christian 5.1%, Muslim 1.8%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 52.1% (2021 est.)
Economy
Currency: Renminbi
Real GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($ PPP): $31.227 trillion (2023 est.)
GDP per capita (PPP): $22,100 (2023 est.)
Exports Value Per Year: $3.511 trillion (2023 est.)
Biggest Export Partners: US 15%, Hong Kong 7%, Japan 5%, Germany 4%, South Korea 4% (2022)
Imports Value Per Year: $3.125 trillion (2023 est.)
Biggest Import Partners: US 7%, South Korea 7%, Japan 6%, Australia 6%, China 6% (2022)
Government
Type: communist party-led state
Capital City: Beijing (Population: 21,893,095)
Other Facts
Time Zone: UTC+8 (CST)
Country Code: CN
Internet TLD: .cn
Climate Map of China

Climate: extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north
Topographic Map of China

Population Density Map of China

China’s Heihe–Tengchong Line

What Countries Border China?

Here is a list of the 14 countries that have a land border with China:
- Afghanistan: 76 km (47 mi)
- Bhutan: 470 km (290 mi)
- India (3): 3,488 km (2,167 mi)
- Kazakhstan: 1,533 km (953 mi)
- North Korea: 1,416 km (880 mi)
- Kyrgyzstan: 858 km (533 mi)
- Laos: 423 km (263 mi)
- Mongolia: 4,677 km (2,906 mi)
- Myanmar: 2,185 km (1,358 mi)
- Nepal: 1,236 km (768 mi)
- Pakistan: 596 km (370 mi)
- Russia (2): 3,645 km (2,265 mi)
- Tajikistan: 414 km (257 mi)
- Vietnam: 1,281 km (796 mi)