The map above shows Pennsylvania and Vermont side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
Pennsylvania vs Vermont Geography
Land area: Pennsylvania has a land area of 44,742 square miles (115,882 km²), while Vermont has 9,217 square miles (23,873 km²). Pennsylvania's land area is 4.9 times (385%) larger than Vermont's.
Total area: Pennsylvania: 46,054 square miles (119,279 km²) vs Vermont: 9,615 square miles (24,903 km²), including inland and coastal water. Pennsylvania's total area is 4.8 times (379%) larger than Vermont's.
Length: Pennsylvania is 284 miles (458 km) long from north to south; Vermont is 165 miles (265 km). Pennsylvania's north-south length is 1.7 times (72%) longer than Vermont's.
Width: Pennsylvania spans 307 miles (495 km) east to west; Vermont spans 113 miles (181 km). Pennsylvania's east-west width is 2.7 times (172%) wider than Vermont's.
Highest point: Pennsylvania's highest point is Mount Davis at 3,210 feet (978 m); Vermont's is Mount Mansfield at 4,384 feet (1,336 m). Mount Mansfield is 1,174 feet higher than Mount Davis.
Lowest point: Pennsylvania's lowest point is Delaware River at 0 feet; Vermont's is Lake Champlain at 95 feet. Pennsylvania's lowest point is 95 feet lower.
Pennsylvania vs Vermont Population and History
Population: Pennsylvania has a population of 13,078,751 (2024), while Vermont has 648,493 (2024). Pennsylvania's population is 20.2 times larger than Vermont's.
Population density: Pennsylvania: 292.3 people per square mile vs Vermont: 70.4. Pennsylvania's population density is 4.2 times (315%) higher than Vermont's.
Biggest city: Pennsylvania's biggest city is Philadelphia with 1,573,916 people; Vermont's is Burlington with 44,432. Philadelphia's population is 35.4 times larger than Burlington's.
Largest metro area: Pennsylvania's largest metropolitan area is Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area (6,330,422 people) vs Vermont's Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area (229,445). Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area's population is 27.6 times larger than Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area's.
History: Pennsylvania: Admitted to the Union on December 12, 1787, as the 2nd state. Vermont: Admitted to the Union on March 4, 1791, as the 14th state. In its current form, Pennsylvania is the older of the two by 4 years.
Pennsylvania vs Vermont Economy
GDP: Pennsylvania's GDP is $1,007.9 billion (2024) vs Vermont's $46.3 billion. Pennsylvania's economic output is 21.8 times larger than Vermont's.
GDP per capita: Pennsylvania: $77,062 per person vs Vermont: $71,359. Pennsylvania's GDP per capita is 1.1 times (8%) higher than Vermont's.
Average income: Pennsylvania: $70,678 vs Vermont: $71,287 average income per person (per capita personal income). Pennsylvania and Vermont have about the same average income.
Pennsylvania vs Vermont Counties
Number of counties: Pennsylvania has 67 counties, while Vermont has 14. Pennsylvania's county count is 4.8 times (379%) higher than Vermont's.
Biggest county by area: Pennsylvania's largest county is Lycoming County at 1,229 square miles; Vermont's is Windsor County at 969 square miles. Lycoming County's land area is 1.3 times (27%) larger than Windsor County's.
Smallest county by area: Pennsylvania: Montour County (130 sq mi) vs Vermont: Grand Isle County (82 sq mi). Montour County's land area is 1.6 times (59%) larger than Grand Isle County's.
Most populous county: Pennsylvania: Philadelphia County (1,573,916 people) vs Vermont: Chittenden County (170,851 people). Philadelphia County's population is 9.2 times (821%) larger than Chittenden County's.
Least populous county: Pennsylvania: Cameron County (4,348 people) vs Vermont: Essex County (6,037 people). Essex County's population is 1.4 times (39%) larger than Cameron County's.
Richest county: Pennsylvania: Chester County ($110,883 per capita income) vs Vermont: Chittenden County ($80,533). Chester County's income is 1.4 times (38%) richer than Chittenden County's.
Poorest county: Pennsylvania: Forest County ($30,234 per capita income) vs Vermont: Essex County ($50,712). Essex County's income is 1.7 times (68%) richer than Forest County's.
Pennsylvania vs Vermont Taxes
State income tax: Pennsylvania has a top income tax rate of 3.07%, while Vermont has a top income tax rate of 8.75%. Vermont's top rate is 5.68 percentage points higher.
Property tax: Pennsylvania: 1.16% effective rate vs Vermont: 1.42% of home value per year. Vermont's rate is 0.26 percentage points higher.
Sales tax: Pennsylvania: 6.34% combined state and average local rate vs Vermont: 6.43%. Vermont's combined rate is 0.09 percentage points higher.
Official Websites
Pennsylvania official website · Vermont official website
More Size Comparisons
All Pennsylvania size comparisons · All Vermont size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.