The map above shows Ohio and Pennsylvania side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
Ohio vs Pennsylvania Geography
Land area
- Ohio has a land area of 40,859 square miles (105,824 km²), while Pennsylvania has 44,742 square miles (115,882 km²).
- Pennsylvania's land area is 1.1 times (10%) larger than Ohio's.
Total area
- Ohio: 44,826 square miles (116,098 km²) vs Pennsylvania: 46,054 square miles (119,279 km²), including inland and coastal water.
- Ohio and Pennsylvania have about the same total area.
Length
- Ohio is 291 miles (468 km) long from north to south; Pennsylvania is 284 miles (458 km).
- Ohio and Pennsylvania have about the same north-south length.
Width
- Ohio spans 317 miles (510 km) east to west; Pennsylvania spans 307 miles (495 km).
- Ohio and Pennsylvania have about the same east-west width.
Highest point
- Ohio's highest point is Campbell Hill at 1,547 feet (472 m); Pennsylvania's is Mount Davis at 3,210 feet (978 m).
- Mount Davis is 1,663 feet higher than Campbell Hill.
Lowest point
- Ohio's lowest point is Ohio River at 455 feet; Pennsylvania's is Delaware River at 0 feet.
- Pennsylvania's lowest point is 455 feet lower.
Ohio vs Pennsylvania Population and History
Population
- Ohio has a population of 11,883,304 (2024), while Pennsylvania has 13,078,751 (2024).
- Pennsylvania's population is 1.1 times (10%) larger than Ohio's.
Population density
- Ohio: 290.8 people per square mile vs Pennsylvania: 292.3.
- Ohio and Pennsylvania have about the same population density.
Biggest city
- Ohio's biggest city is Columbus with 933,263 people; Pennsylvania's is Philadelphia with 1,573,916.
- Philadelphia's population is 1.7 times (69%) larger than Columbus'.
Largest metro area
- Ohio's largest metropolitan area is Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area (2,302,815 people) vs Pennsylvania's Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area (6,330,422).
- Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area's population is 2.7 times (175%) larger than Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area's.
History
- Ohio: Admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, as the 17th state.
- Pennsylvania: Admitted to the Union on December 12, 1787, as the 2nd state.
- In its current form, Pennsylvania is the older of the two by 16 years.
Ohio vs Pennsylvania Economy
GDP
- Ohio's GDP is $923.1 billion (2024) vs Pennsylvania's $1,007.9 billion.
- Pennsylvania's economic output is 1.1 times (9%) larger than Ohio's.
GDP per capita
- Ohio: $77,684 per person vs Pennsylvania: $77,062.
- Ohio and Pennsylvania have about the same GDP per capita.
Average income
- Ohio: $64,464 vs Pennsylvania: $70,678 average income per person (per capita personal income).
- Pennsylvania's average income is 1.1 times (10%) higher than Ohio's.
Ohio vs Pennsylvania Counties
Number of counties
- Ohio has 88 counties, while Pennsylvania has 67.
- Ohio's county count is 1.3 times (31%) higher than Pennsylvania's.
Biggest county by area
- Ohio's largest county is Ashtabula County at 702 square miles; Pennsylvania's is Lycoming County at 1,229 square miles.
- Lycoming County's land area is 1.7 times (75%) larger than Ashtabula County's.
Smallest county by area
- Ohio: Lake County (229 sq mi) vs Pennsylvania: Montour County (130 sq mi).
- Lake County's land area is 1.8 times (76%) larger than Montour County's.
Most populous county
- Ohio: Franklin County (1,356,303 people) vs Pennsylvania: Philadelphia County (1,573,916 people).
- Philadelphia County's population is 1.2 times (16%) larger than Franklin County's.
Least populous county
- Ohio: Vinton County (12,545 people) vs Pennsylvania: Cameron County (4,348 people).
- Vinton County's population is 2.9 times (189%) larger than Cameron County's.
Richest county
- Ohio: Delaware County ($96,573 per capita income) vs Pennsylvania: Chester County ($110,883).
- Chester County's income is 1.1 times (15%) richer than Delaware County's.
Poorest county
- Ohio: Noble County ($34,940 per capita income) vs Pennsylvania: Forest County ($30,234).
- Noble County's income is 1.2 times (16%) richer than Forest County's.
Ohio vs Pennsylvania Taxes
State income tax
- Ohio has a top income tax rate of 2.75%, while Pennsylvania has a top income tax rate of 3.07%.
- Pennsylvania's top rate is 0.32 percentage points higher.
Property tax
- Ohio: 1.22% effective rate vs Pennsylvania: 1.16% of home value per year.
- Ohio's rate is 0.06 percentage points higher.
Sales tax
- Ohio: 7.29% combined state and average local rate vs Pennsylvania: 6.34%.
- Ohio's combined rate is 0.95 percentage points higher.
Official Websites
Ohio official website · Pennsylvania official website
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More Size Comparisons
All Ohio size comparisons · All Pennsylvania size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.