The map above shows New Mexico and Italy side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
New Mexico vs Italy Geography
Land area: New Mexico has a land area of 121,313 square miles (314,198 km²), while Italy has 113,568 square miles (294,140 km²). New Mexico's land area is 1.1 times (7%) larger than Italy's.
Total area: New Mexico: 121,593 square miles (314,925 km²) vs Italy: 116,348 square miles (301,340 km²), including inland and coastal water. New Mexico and Italy have about the same total area.
Length: New Mexico is 395 miles (635 km) long from north to south; Italy is 734 miles (1,181 km). Italy's north-south length is 1.9 times (86%) longer than New Mexico's.
Width: New Mexico spans 498 miles (801 km) east to west; Italy spans 694 miles (1,117 km). Italy's east-west width is 1.4 times (39%) wider than New Mexico's.
Highest point: New Mexico's highest point is Wheeler Peak at 13,150 feet (4,008 m); Italy's is Monte Bianco (Mont Blanc) at 15,778 feet (4,809 m). Monte Bianco (Mont Blanc) is 2,628 feet higher than Wheeler Peak.
Lowest point: New Mexico's lowest point is Red Bluff Reservoir at 2,842 feet; Italy's is Jolanda di Savoia at -10 feet. Italy's lowest point is 2,852 feet lower.
New Mexico vs Italy Population and History
Population: New Mexico has a population of 2,130,256 (2024), while Italy has 58,943,673 (2026). Italy's population is 27.7 times larger than New Mexico's.
Population density: New Mexico: 17.6 people per square mile vs Italy: 519.0. Italy's population density is 29.5 times higher than New Mexico's.
Biggest city: New Mexico's biggest city is Albuquerque with 560,326 people; Italy's is Rome with 2,748,109. Rome's population is 4.9 times (390%) larger than Albuquerque's.
Largest metro area: New Mexico's largest metropolitan area is Albuquerque, NM metro area (926,303 people) vs Italy's Metropolitan City of Rome (4,223,885). Metropolitan City of Rome's population is 4.6 times (356%) larger than Albuquerque, NM metro area's.
History: New Mexico: Admitted to the Union on January 6, 1912, as the 47th state. Italy: Unified as the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861; a republic since 1946. In its current form, Italy is the older of the two by 51 years.
New Mexico vs Italy Economy
GDP: New Mexico's GDP is $147.1 billion (2024) vs Italy's $2,551.6 billion. Italy's economic output is 17.3 times larger than New Mexico's.
GDP per capita: New Mexico: $69,046 per person vs Italy: $43,309. New Mexico's GDP per capita is 1.6 times (59%) higher than Italy's.
Average income: New Mexico: $58,249 vs Italy: $42,080 average income per person (per capita personal income). New Mexico's average income is 1.4 times (38%) higher than Italy's.
Official Websites
New Mexico official website · Italy official website
More Size Comparisons
All New Mexico size comparisons · All Italy size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.