The map above shows Kentucky and Scotland side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
Kentucky vs Scotland Geography
Land area: Kentucky has a land area of 39,485 square miles (102,267 km²), while Scotland has 30,090 square miles (77,933 km²). Kentucky's land area is 1.3 times (31%) larger than Scotland's.
Total area: Kentucky: 40,406 square miles (104,651 km²) vs Scotland: 30,090 square miles (77,933 km²), including inland and coastal water. Kentucky's total area is 1.3 times (34%) larger than Scotland's.
Length: Kentucky is 257 miles (414 km) long from north to south; Scotland is 440 miles (708 km). Scotland's north-south length is 1.7 times (71%) longer than Kentucky's.
Width: Kentucky spans 418 miles (672 km) east to west; Scotland spans 313 miles (504 km). Kentucky's east-west width is 1.3 times (34%) wider than Scotland's.
Highest point: Kentucky's highest point is Black Mountain at 4,134 feet (1,260 m); Scotland's is Ben Nevis at 4,413 feet (1,345 m). Ben Nevis is 279 feet higher than Black Mountain.
Lowest point: Kentucky's lowest point is Mississippi River at 270 feet; Scotland's is Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet. Scotland's lowest point is 270 feet lower.
Kentucky vs Scotland Population and History
Population: Kentucky has a population of 4,588,372 (2024), while Scotland has 5,480,000 (2022). Scotland's population is 1.2 times (19%) larger than Kentucky's.
Population density: Kentucky: 116.2 people per square mile vs Scotland: 182.1. Scotland's population density is 1.6 times (57%) higher than Kentucky's.
Biggest city: Kentucky's biggest city is Louisville with 640,796 people; Scotland's is Glasgow with 632,350. Louisville and Glasgow have about the same population.
History: Kentucky: Admitted to the Union on June 1, 1792, as the 15th state. Scotland: A country within the United Kingdom; a kingdom from the 9th century until the 1707 union with England. In its current form, Scotland is the older of the two by 949 years.
Kentucky vs Scotland Economy
GDP: Kentucky's GDP is $295.4 billion (2024) vs Scotland's $191.7 billion. Kentucky's economic output is 1.5 times (54%) larger than Scotland's.
GDP per capita: Kentucky: $64,375 per person vs Scotland: $34,973. Kentucky's GDP per capita is 1.8 times (84%) higher than Scotland's.
Official Websites
Kentucky official website · Scotland official website
More Size Comparisons
All Kentucky size comparisons · All Scotland size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.