The map above shows Iowa and Kansas side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
Iowa vs Kansas Geography
Land area
- Iowa has a land area of 55,854 square miles (144,660 km²), while Kansas has 81,759 square miles (211,754 km²).
- Kansas' land area is 1.5 times (46%) larger than Iowa's.
Total area
- Iowa: 56,273 square miles (145,746 km²) vs Kansas: 82,278 square miles (213,100 km²), including inland and coastal water.
- Kansas' total area is 1.5 times (46%) larger than Iowa's.
Length
- Iowa is 216 miles (347 km) long from north to south; Kansas is 207 miles (334 km).
- Iowa and Kansas have about the same north-south length.
Width
- Iowa spans 335 miles (539 km) east to west; Kansas spans 401 miles (645 km).
- Kansas' east-west width is 1.2 times (20%) wider than Iowa's.
Highest point
- Iowa's highest point is Hawkeye Point at 1,669 feet (509 m); Kansas's is Mount Sunflower at 4,040 feet (1,231 m).
- Mount Sunflower is 2,371 feet higher than Hawkeye Point.
Lowest point
- Iowa's lowest point is Mississippi River at 480 feet; Kansas's is Verdigris River at 679 feet.
- Iowa's lowest point is 199 feet lower.
Iowa vs Kansas Population and History
Population
- Iowa has a population of 3,241,488 (2024), while Kansas has 2,970,606 (2024).
- Iowa's population is 1.1 times (9%) larger than Kansas'.
Population density
- Iowa: 58.0 people per square mile vs Kansas: 36.3.
- Iowa's population density is 1.6 times (60%) higher than Kansas'.
Biggest city
- Iowa's biggest city is Des Moines with 213,096 people; Kansas's is Wichita with 400,991.
- Wichita's population is 1.9 times (88%) larger than Des Moines'.
Largest metro area
- Iowa's largest metropolitan area is Omaha, NE-IA metro area (1,001,010 people) vs Kansas's Kansas City, MO-KS metro area (2,253,579).
- Kansas City, MO-KS metro area's population is 2.3 times (125%) larger than Omaha, NE-IA metro area's.
History
- Iowa: Admitted to the Union on December 28, 1846, as the 29th state.
- Kansas: Admitted to the Union on January 29, 1861, as the 34th state.
- In its current form, Iowa is the older of the two by 15 years.
Iowa vs Kansas Economy
GDP
- Iowa's GDP is $265.8 billion (2024) vs Kansas's $230.5 billion.
- Iowa's economic output is 1.2 times (15%) larger than Kansas'.
GDP per capita
- Iowa: $81,998 per person vs Kansas: $77,601.
- Iowa's GDP per capita is 1.1 times (6%) higher than Kansas'.
Average income
- Iowa: $65,225 vs Kansas: $65,856 average income per person (per capita personal income).
- Iowa and Kansas have about the same average income.
Iowa vs Kansas Counties
Number of counties
- Iowa has 99 counties, while Kansas has 105.
- Kansas' county count is 1.1 times (6%) higher than Iowa's.
Biggest county by area
- Iowa's largest county is Kossuth County at 973 square miles; Kansas's is Butler County at 1,430 square miles.
- Butler County's land area is 1.5 times (47%) larger than Kossuth County's.
Smallest county by area
- Iowa: Dickinson County (381 sq mi) vs Kansas: Wyandotte County (152 sq mi).
- Dickinson County's land area is 2.5 times (151%) larger than Wyandotte County's.
Most populous county
- Iowa: Polk County (516,185 people) vs Kansas: Johnson County (632,276 people).
- Johnson County's population is 1.2 times (22%) larger than Polk County's.
Least populous county
- Iowa: Adams County (3,606 people) vs Kansas: Greeley County (1,152 people).
- Adams County's population is 3.1 times (213%) larger than Greeley County's.
Richest county
- Iowa: Mitchell County ($98,211 per capita income) vs Kansas: Greeley County ($134,780).
- Greeley County's income is 1.4 times (37%) richer than Mitchell County's.
Poorest county
- Iowa: Decatur County ($46,134 per capita income) vs Kansas: Wyandotte County ($42,878).
- Decatur County's income is 1.1 times (8%) richer than Wyandotte County's.
Iowa vs Kansas Taxes
State income tax
- Iowa has a top income tax rate of 3.8%, while Kansas has a top income tax rate of 5.58%.
- Kansas's top rate is 1.78 percentage points higher.
Property tax
- Iowa: 1.29% effective rate vs Kansas: 1.25% of home value per year.
- Iowa's rate is 0.04 percentage points higher.
Sales tax
- Iowa: 6.94% combined state and average local rate vs Kansas: 8.71%.
- Kansas's combined rate is 1.77 percentage points higher.
Official Websites
Iowa official website · Kansas official website
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More Size Comparisons
All Iowa size comparisons · All Kansas size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.