The map above shows India and Scotland side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
India vs Scotland Geography
Land area: India has a land area of 1,147,956 square miles (2,973,193 km²), while Scotland has 30,090 square miles (77,933 km²). India's land area is 38.2 times larger than Scotland's.
Total area: India: 1,269,219 square miles (3,287,263 km²) vs Scotland: 30,090 square miles (77,933 km²), including inland and coastal water. India's total area is 42.2 times larger than Scotland's.
Length: India is 1,894 miles (3,049 km) long from north to south; Scotland is 440 miles (708 km). India's north-south length is 4.3 times (330%) longer than Scotland's.
Width: India spans 1,831 miles (2,947 km) east to west; Scotland spans 313 miles (504 km). India's east-west width is 5.8 times (485%) wider than Scotland's.
Highest point: India's highest point is Kangchenjunga at 28,169 feet (8,586 m); Scotland's is Ben Nevis at 4,413 feet (1,345 m). Kangchenjunga is 23,756 feet higher than Ben Nevis.
Lowest point: India's lowest point is Kuttanad at -7 feet; Scotland's is Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet. India's lowest point is 7 feet lower.
India vs Scotland Population and History
Population: India has a population of 1,429,404,000 (2026), while Scotland has 5,480,000 (2022). India's population is 260.8 times larger than Scotland's.
Population density: India: 1,245.2 people per square mile vs Scotland: 182.1. India's population density is 6.8 times (584%) higher than Scotland's.
Biggest city: India's biggest city is Delhi with 16,753,235 people; Scotland's is Glasgow with 632,350. Delhi's population is 26.5 times larger than Glasgow's.
History: India: Independent since August 15, 1947. Scotland: A country within the United Kingdom; a kingdom from the 9th century until the 1707 union with England. In its current form, Scotland is the older of the two by 1,104 years.
India vs Scotland Economy
GDP: India's GDP is $3,956.1 billion (2025) vs Scotland's $191.7 billion. India's economic output is 20.6 times larger than Scotland's.
GDP per capita: India: $2,703 per person vs Scotland: $34,973. Scotland's GDP per capita is 12.9 times higher than India's.
Official Websites
India official website · Scotland official website
More Size Comparisons
All India size comparisons · All Scotland size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.