The map above shows China and Spain side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
China vs Spain Geography
Land area: China has a land area of 3,600,947 square miles (9,326,410 km²), while Spain has 192,657 square miles (498,980 km²). China's land area is 18.7 times larger than Spain's.
Total area: China: 3,705,407 square miles (9,596,960 km²) vs Spain: 195,364 square miles (505,990 km²), including inland and coastal water. China's total area is 19.0 times larger than Spain's.
Length: China is 2,551 miles (4,105 km) long from north to south; Spain is 546 miles (879 km). China's north-south length is 4.7 times (367%) longer than Spain's.
Width: China spans 3,040 miles (4,892 km) east to west; Spain spans 697 miles (1,122 km). China's east-west width is 4.4 times (336%) wider than Spain's.
Highest point: China's highest point is Mount Everest at 29,032 feet (8,849 m); Spain's is Teide (Tenerife) at 12,188 feet (3,715 m). Mount Everest is 16,844 feet higher than Teide (Tenerife).
Lowest point: China's lowest point is Turpan Depression at -505 feet; Spain's is Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet. China's lowest point is 505 feet lower.
China vs Spain Population and History
Population: China has a population of 1,404,890,000 (2025), while Spain has 49,801,559 (2026). China's population is 28.2 times larger than Spain's.
Population density: China: 390.1 people per square mile vs Spain: 258.5. China's population density is 1.5 times (51%) higher than Spain's.
Biggest city: China's biggest city is Shanghai with 24,870,895 people; Spain's is Madrid with 3,266,126. Shanghai's population is 7.6 times (661%) larger than Madrid's.
Largest metro area: China's largest metropolitan area is Shanghai (29,558,908 people) vs Spain's Madrid (6,497,000). Shanghai's population is 4.5 times (355%) larger than Madrid's.
History: China: The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949. Spain: A unified kingdom since 1479; the current constitution dates from 1978. In its current form, Spain is the older of the two by 470 years.
China vs Spain Economy
GDP: China's GDP is $19,498.0 billion (2025) vs Spain's $1,906.5 billion. China's economic output is 10.2 times larger than Spain's.
GDP per capita: China: $13,862 per person vs Spain: $38,627. Spain's GDP per capita is 2.8 times (179%) higher than China's.
Average income: China: $14,230 vs Spain: $37,120 average income per person (per capita personal income). Spain's average income is 2.6 times (161%) higher than China's.
Official Websites
China official website · Spain official website
More Size Comparisons
All China size comparisons · All Spain size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.