The map above shows China and Scotland side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
China vs Scotland Geography
Land area: China has a land area of 3,600,947 square miles (9,326,410 km²), while Scotland has 30,090 square miles (77,933 km²). China's land area is 119.7 times larger than Scotland's.
Total area: China: 3,705,407 square miles (9,596,960 km²) vs Scotland: 30,090 square miles (77,933 km²), including inland and coastal water. China's total area is 123.1 times larger than Scotland's.
Length: China is 2,551 miles (4,105 km) long from north to south; Scotland is 440 miles (708 km). China's north-south length is 5.8 times (480%) longer than Scotland's.
Width: China spans 3,040 miles (4,892 km) east to west; Scotland spans 313 miles (504 km). China's east-west width is 9.7 times (871%) wider than Scotland's.
Highest point: China's highest point is Mount Everest at 29,032 feet (8,849 m); Scotland's is Ben Nevis at 4,413 feet (1,345 m). Mount Everest is 24,619 feet higher than Ben Nevis.
Lowest point: China's lowest point is Turpan Depression at -505 feet; Scotland's is Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet. China's lowest point is 505 feet lower.
China vs Scotland Population and History
Population: China has a population of 1,404,890,000 (2025), while Scotland has 5,480,000 (2022). China's population is 256.4 times larger than Scotland's.
Population density: China: 390.1 people per square mile vs Scotland: 182.1. China's population density is 2.1 times (114%) higher than Scotland's.
Biggest city: China's biggest city is Shanghai with 24,870,895 people; Scotland's is Glasgow with 632,350. Shanghai's population is 39.3 times larger than Glasgow's.
History: China: The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949. Scotland: A country within the United Kingdom; a kingdom from the 9th century until the 1707 union with England. In its current form, Scotland is the older of the two by 1,106 years.
China vs Scotland Economy
GDP: China's GDP is $19,498.0 billion (2025) vs Scotland's $191.7 billion. China's economic output is 101.7 times larger than Scotland's.
GDP per capita: China: $13,862 per person vs Scotland: $34,973. Scotland's GDP per capita is 2.5 times (152%) higher than China's.
Official Websites
China official website · Scotland official website
More Size Comparisons
All China size comparisons · All Scotland size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.