
Turkmenistan Location Map

Turkmenistan Facts
Full Official Name: Turkmenistan
Demonym: Turkmenistani, Turkmen
Flag:

Area
Total Area: 488,100 km²
Total Land Area: 469,930 km²
Total Water Area: 18,170 km²
Demographics
Population: 5,744,151
Population Growth Rate: 0.92% (2024 est.)
Largest City: Ashgabat (Population: 1,030,063)
Ethnic Groups: Turkmen 85%, Uzbek 5%, Russian 4%, other 6% (2003 est.)
Languages: Turkmen (official) 72%, Russian 12%, Uzbek 9%, other 7%
Religions: Muslim 93%, Christian 6.4%, Buddhist <1%, folk religion <1%, Jewish <1%, other <1%, unspecified <1% (2020 est.)
Economy
Currency: Manat
Real GDP at Purchasing Power Parity ($ PPP): $94.79 billion (2022 est.)
GDP per capita (PPP): $14,700 (2022 est.)
Exports Value Per Year: $10.282 billion (2021 est.)
Biggest Export Partners: China 71%, Turkey 7%, Uzbekistan 5%, Azerbaijan 4%, Morocco 2% (2022)
Imports Value Per Year: $6.25 billion (2021 est.)
Biggest Import Partners: UAE 27%, Turkey 24%, China 19%, Kazakhstan 7%, Germany 4% (2022)
Government
Type: presidential republic; authoritarian
Capital City: Ashgabat (Ashkhabad) (Population: 1,030,063)
Other Facts
Time Zone: UTC+05 (TMT)
Country Code: TM
Internet TLD: .tm
Climate Map of Turkmenistan

Climate: subtropical desert
Topographic Map of Turkmenistan
