The map above shows Illinois and Scotland side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
Illinois vs Scotland Geography
Land area: Illinois has a land area of 55,513 square miles (143,778 km²), while Scotland has 30,090 square miles (77,933 km²). Illinois' land area is 1.8 times (84%) larger than Scotland's.
Total area: Illinois: 57,913 square miles (149,995 km²) vs Scotland: 30,090 square miles (77,933 km²), including inland and coastal water. Illinois' total area is 1.9 times (92%) larger than Scotland's.
Length: Illinois is 390 miles (628 km) long from north to south; Scotland is 440 miles (708 km). Scotland's north-south length is 1.1 times (13%) longer than Illinois'.
Width: Illinois spans 283 miles (456 km) east to west; Scotland spans 313 miles (504 km). Scotland's east-west width is 1.1 times (11%) wider than Illinois'.
Highest point: Illinois's highest point is Charles Mound at 1,232 feet (376 m); Scotland's is Ben Nevis at 4,413 feet (1,345 m). Ben Nevis is 3,181 feet higher than Charles Mound.
Lowest point: Illinois's lowest point is Mississippi River at 292 feet; Scotland's is Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet. Scotland's lowest point is 292 feet lower.
Illinois vs Scotland Population and History
Population: Illinois has a population of 12,710,158 (2024), while Scotland has 5,480,000 (2022). Illinois' population is 2.3 times (132%) larger than Scotland's.
Population density: Illinois: 229.0 people per square mile vs Scotland: 182.1. Illinois' population density is 1.3 times (26%) higher than Scotland's.
Biggest city: Illinois's biggest city is Chicago with 2,721,308 people; Scotland's is Glasgow with 632,350. Chicago's population is 4.3 times (330%) larger than Glasgow's.
History: Illinois: Admitted to the Union on December 3, 1818, as the 21st state. Scotland: A country within the United Kingdom; a kingdom from the 9th century until the 1707 union with England. In its current form, Scotland is the older of the two by 975 years.
Illinois vs Scotland Economy
GDP: Illinois's GDP is $1,148.1 billion (2024) vs Scotland's $191.7 billion. Illinois' economic output is 6.0 times (499%) larger than Scotland's.
GDP per capita: Illinois: $90,330 per person vs Scotland: $34,973. Illinois' GDP per capita is 2.6 times (158%) higher than Scotland's.
Official Websites
Illinois official website · Scotland official website
More Size Comparisons
All Illinois size comparisons · All Scotland size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.