The map above shows Nova Scotia and Scotland side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
Nova Scotia vs Scotland Geography
Land area
- Nova Scotia has a land area of 20,594 square miles (53,338 km²), while Scotland has 30,090 square miles (77,933 km²).
- Scotland's land area is 1.5 times (46%) larger than Nova Scotia's.
Total area
- Nova Scotia: 21,345 square miles (55,284 km²) vs Scotland: 30,090 square miles (77,933 km²), including inland and coastal water.
- Scotland's total area is 1.4 times (41%) larger than Nova Scotia's.
Length
- Nova Scotia is 342 miles (550 km) long from north to south; Scotland is 440 miles (708 km).
- Scotland's north-south length is 1.3 times (29%) longer than Nova Scotia's.
Width
- Nova Scotia spans 338 miles (544 km) east to west; Scotland spans 313 miles (504 km).
- Nova Scotia's east-west width is 1.1 times (8%) wider than Scotland's.
Highest point
- Nova Scotia's highest point is White Hill at 1,749 feet (533 m); Scotland's is Ben Nevis at 4,413 feet (1,345 m).
- Ben Nevis is 2,664 feet higher than White Hill.
Lowest point
- Nova Scotia's lowest point is Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet; Scotland's is Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet.
- Both lowest points are at or near sea level.
Nova Scotia vs Scotland Population and History
Population
- Nova Scotia has a population of 1,090,074 (2026), while Scotland has 5,480,000 (2022).
- Scotland's population is 5.0 times (403%) larger than Nova Scotia's.
Population density
- Nova Scotia: 52.9 people per square mile vs Scotland: 182.1.
- Scotland's population density is 3.4 times (244%) higher than Nova Scotia's.
Biggest city
- Nova Scotia's biggest city is ''Halifax'' with 439,819 people; Scotland's is Glasgow with 632,350.
- Glasgow's population is 1.4 times (44%) larger than ''Halifax'''s.
History
- Nova Scotia: Joined Confederation on July 1, 1867, as one of the four founding provinces.
- Scotland: A country within the United Kingdom; a kingdom from the 9th century until the 1707 union with England.
- In its current form, Scotland is the older of the two by 1,024 years.
Nova Scotia vs Scotland Economy
GDP
- Nova Scotia's GDP is $47.7 billion (2024) vs Scotland's $191.7 billion.
- Scotland's economic output is 4.0 times (302%) larger than Nova Scotia's.
GDP per capita
- Nova Scotia: $44,056 per person vs Scotland: $34,973.
- Nova Scotia's GDP per capita is 1.3 times (26%) higher than Scotland's.
Official Websites
Nova Scotia official website · Scotland official website
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More Size Comparisons
All Nova Scotia size comparisons · All Scotland size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.