The map above shows Nova Scotia and Scotland side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
Nova Scotia vs Scotland Geography
Land area: Nova Scotia has a land area of 20,594 square miles (53,338 km²), while Scotland has 30,090 square miles (77,933 km²). Scotland's land area is 1.5 times (46%) larger than Nova Scotia's.
Total area: Nova Scotia: 21,345 square miles (55,284 km²) vs Scotland: 30,090 square miles (77,933 km²), including inland and coastal water. Scotland's total area is 1.4 times (41%) larger than Nova Scotia's.
Length: Nova Scotia is 342 miles (550 km) long from north to south; Scotland is 440 miles (708 km). Scotland's north-south length is 1.3 times (29%) longer than Nova Scotia's.
Width: Nova Scotia spans 338 miles (544 km) east to west; Scotland spans 313 miles (504 km). Nova Scotia's east-west width is 1.1 times (8%) wider than Scotland's.
Highest point: Nova Scotia's highest point is White Hill at 1,749 feet (533 m); Scotland's is Ben Nevis at 4,413 feet (1,345 m). Ben Nevis is 2,664 feet higher than White Hill.
Lowest point: Nova Scotia's lowest point is Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet; Scotland's is Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet. Both lowest points are at or near sea level.
Nova Scotia vs Scotland Population and History
Population: Nova Scotia has a population of 1,090,074 (2026), while Scotland has 5,480,000 (2022). Scotland's population is 5.0 times (403%) larger than Nova Scotia's.
Population density: Nova Scotia: 52.9 people per square mile vs Scotland: 182.1. Scotland's population density is 3.4 times (244%) higher than Nova Scotia's.
Biggest city: Nova Scotia's biggest city is ''Halifax'' with 439,819 people; Scotland's is Glasgow with 632,350. Glasgow's population is 1.4 times (44%) larger than ''Halifax'''s.
History: Nova Scotia: Joined Confederation on July 1, 1867, as one of the four founding provinces. Scotland: A country within the United Kingdom; a kingdom from the 9th century until the 1707 union with England. In its current form, Scotland is the older of the two by 1,024 years.
Nova Scotia vs Scotland Economy
GDP: Nova Scotia's GDP is $47.7 billion (2024) vs Scotland's $191.7 billion. Scotland's economic output is 4.0 times (302%) larger than Nova Scotia's.
GDP per capita: Nova Scotia: $44,056 per person vs Scotland: $34,973. Nova Scotia's GDP per capita is 1.3 times (26%) higher than Scotland's.
Official Websites
Nova Scotia official website · Scotland official website
More Size Comparisons
All Nova Scotia size comparisons · All Scotland size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.