The map above shows Japan and Nova Scotia side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
Japan vs Nova Scotia Geography
Land area: Japan has a land area of 140,752 square miles (364,546 km²), while Nova Scotia has 20,594 square miles (53,338 km²). Japan's land area is 6.8 times (583%) larger than Nova Scotia's.
Total area: Japan: 145,937 square miles (377,975 km²) vs Nova Scotia: 21,345 square miles (55,284 km²), including inland and coastal water. Japan's total area is 6.8 times (584%) larger than Nova Scotia's.
Length: Japan is 1,557 miles (2,505 km) long from north to south; Nova Scotia is 342 miles (550 km). Japan's north-south length is 4.6 times (355%) longer than Nova Scotia's.
Width: Japan spans 1,568 miles (2,524 km) east to west; Nova Scotia spans 338 miles (544 km). Japan's east-west width is 4.6 times (364%) wider than Nova Scotia's.
Highest point: Japan's highest point is Mount Fuji at 12,388 feet (3,776 m); Nova Scotia's is White Hill at 1,749 feet (533 m). Mount Fuji is 10,639 feet higher than White Hill.
Lowest point: Japan's lowest point is Hachirogata at -13 feet; Nova Scotia's is Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet. Japan's lowest point is 13 feet lower.
Japan vs Nova Scotia Population and History
Population: Japan has a population of 122,680,000 (2026), while Nova Scotia has 1,090,074 (2026). Japan's population is 112.5 times larger than Nova Scotia's.
Population density: Japan: 871.6 people per square mile vs Nova Scotia: 52.9. Japan's population density is 16.5 times higher than Nova Scotia's.
Biggest city: Japan's biggest city is Tokyo with 13,515,271 people; Nova Scotia's is ''Halifax'' with 439,819. Tokyo's population is 30.7 times larger than ''Halifax'''s.
Largest metro area: Japan's largest metropolitan area is Tokyo (33,412,512 people) vs Nova Scotia's Halifax CMA (465,703). Tokyo's population is 71.7 times larger than Halifax CMA's.
History: Japan: An independent state for over two millennia; the current constitution dates from 1947. Nova Scotia: Joined Confederation on July 1, 1867, as one of the four founding provinces. In its current form, Japan is the older of the two by 1,207 years.
Japan vs Nova Scotia Economy
GDP: Japan's GDP is $4,435.2 billion (2025) vs Nova Scotia's $47.7 billion. Japan's economic output is 93.0 times larger than Nova Scotia's.
GDP per capita: Japan: $35,951 per person vs Nova Scotia: $44,056. Nova Scotia's GDP per capita is 1.2 times (23%) higher than Japan's.
Official Websites
Japan official website · Nova Scotia official website
More Size Comparisons
All Japan size comparisons · All Nova Scotia size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.