The map above shows Colorado and Idaho side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
Colorado vs Idaho Geography
Land area
- Colorado has a land area of 103,637 square miles (268,419 km²), while Idaho has 82,645 square miles (214,051 km²).
- Colorado's land area is 1.3 times (25%) larger than Idaho's.
Total area
- Colorado: 104,095 square miles (269,605 km²) vs Idaho: 83,569 square miles (216,441 km²), including inland and coastal water.
- Colorado's total area is 1.2 times (25%) larger than Idaho's.
Length
- Colorado is 467 miles (751 km) long from north to south; Idaho is 483 miles (778 km).
- Colorado and Idaho have about the same north-south length.
Width
- Colorado spans 387 miles (622 km) east to west; Idaho spans 352 miles (566 km).
- Colorado's east-west width is 1.1 times (10%) wider than Idaho's.
Highest point
- Colorado's highest point is Mount Elbert at 14,422 feet (4,396 m); Idaho's is Borah Peak at 12,631 feet (3,850 m).
- Mount Elbert is 1,791 feet higher than Borah Peak.
Lowest point
- Colorado's lowest point is Arikaree River at 3,326 feet; Idaho's is Snake River at 718 feet.
- Idaho's lowest point is 2,608 feet lower.
Colorado vs Idaho Population and History
Population
- Colorado has a population of 5,957,493 (2024), while Idaho has 2,001,619 (2024).
- Colorado's population is 3.0 times (198%) larger than Idaho's.
Population density
- Colorado: 57.5 people per square mile vs Idaho: 24.2.
- Colorado's population density is 2.4 times (138%) higher than Idaho's.
Biggest city
- Colorado's biggest city is Denver with 729,019 people; Idaho's is Boise with 237,963.
- Denver's population is 3.1 times (206%) larger than Boise's.
Largest metro area
- Colorado's largest metropolitan area is Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area (3,052,498 people) vs Idaho's Boise City, ID metro area (845,877).
- Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area's population is 3.6 times (261%) larger than Boise City, ID metro area's.
History
- Colorado: Admitted to the Union on August 1, 1876, as the 38th state.
- Idaho: Admitted to the Union on July 3, 1890, as the 43rd state.
- In its current form, Colorado is the older of the two by 14 years.
Colorado vs Idaho Economy
GDP
- Colorado's GDP is $557.6 billion (2024) vs Idaho's $129.0 billion.
- Colorado's economic output is 4.3 times (332%) larger than Idaho's.
GDP per capita
- Colorado: $93,602 per person vs Idaho: $64,457.
- Colorado's GDP per capita is 1.5 times (45%) higher than Idaho's.
Average income
- Colorado: $83,055 vs Idaho: $62,323 average income per person (per capita personal income).
- Colorado's average income is 1.3 times (33%) higher than Idaho's.
Colorado vs Idaho Counties
Number of counties
- Colorado has 64 counties, while Idaho has 44.
- Colorado's county count is 1.5 times (45%) higher than Idaho's.
Biggest county by area
- Colorado's largest county is Las Animas County at 4,773 square miles; Idaho's is Idaho County at 8,478 square miles.
- Idaho County's land area is 1.8 times (78%) larger than Las Animas County's.
Smallest county by area
- Colorado: Broomfield County (33 sq mi) vs Idaho: Payette County (407 sq mi).
- Payette County's land area is 12.3 times larger than Broomfield County's.
Most populous county
- Colorado: El Paso County (752,772 people) vs Idaho: Ada County (535,799 people).
- El Paso County's population is 1.4 times (40%) larger than Ada County's.
Least populous county
- Colorado: Hinsdale County (747 people) vs Idaho: Clark County (794 people).
- Clark County's population is 1.1 times (6%) larger than Hinsdale County's.
Richest county
- Colorado: Pitkin County ($275,044 per capita income) vs Idaho: Blaine County ($202,612).
- Pitkin County's income is 1.4 times (36%) richer than Blaine County's.
Poorest county
- Colorado: Crowley County ($27,232 per capita income) vs Idaho: Madison County ($29,485).
- Madison County's income is 1.1 times (8%) richer than Crowley County's.
Colorado vs Idaho Taxes
State income tax
- Colorado has a top income tax rate of 4.4%, while Idaho has a top income tax rate of 5.3%.
- Idaho's top rate is 0.9 percentage points higher.
Property tax
- Colorado: 0.49% effective rate vs Idaho: 0.43% of home value per year.
- Colorado's rate is 0.06 percentage points higher.
Sales tax
- Colorado: 7.89% combined state and average local rate vs Idaho: 6.03%.
- Colorado's combined rate is 1.86 percentage points higher.
Official Websites
Colorado official website · Idaho official website
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More Size Comparisons
All Colorado size comparisons · All Idaho size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.