The map above shows Alberta and Manitoba side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
Alberta vs Manitoba Geography
Land area: Alberta has a land area of 248,000 square miles (642,317 km²), while Manitoba has 213,729 square miles (553,556 km²). Alberta's land area is 1.2 times (16%) larger than Manitoba's.
Total area: Alberta: 255,541 square miles (661,848 km²) vs Manitoba: 250,116 square miles (647,797 km²), including inland and coastal water. Alberta and Manitoba have about the same total area.
Length: Alberta is 810 miles (1,303 km) long from north to south; Manitoba is 767 miles (1,234 km). Alberta's north-south length is 1.1 times (6%) longer than Manitoba's.
Width: Alberta spans 544 miles (876 km) east to west; Manitoba spans 516 miles (831 km). Alberta's east-west width is 1.1 times (5%) wider than Manitoba's.
Highest point: Alberta's highest point is Mount Columbia at 12,293 feet (3,747 m); Manitoba's is Baldy Mountain at 2,730 feet (832 m). Mount Columbia is 9,563 feet higher than Baldy Mountain.
Lowest point: Alberta's lowest point is Slave River at 499 feet; Manitoba's is Hudson Bay at 0 feet. Manitoba's lowest point is 499 feet lower.
Alberta vs Manitoba Population and History
Population: Alberta has a population of 5,048,151 (2026), while Manitoba has 1,505,117 (2026). Alberta's population is 3.4 times (235%) larger than Manitoba's.
Population density: Alberta: 20.4 people per square mile vs Manitoba: 7.0. Alberta's population density is 2.9 times (191%) higher than Manitoba's.
Biggest city: Alberta's biggest city is Calgary with 1,306,784 people; Manitoba's is Winnipeg with 749,607. Calgary's population is 1.7 times (74%) larger than Winnipeg's.
Largest metro area: Alberta's largest metropolitan area is Calgary CMA (1,481,806 people) vs Manitoba's Winnipeg CMA (834,678). Calgary CMA's population is 1.8 times (78%) larger than Winnipeg CMA's.
History: Alberta: Joined Confederation on September 1, 1905. Manitoba: Joined Confederation on July 15, 1870. In its current form, Manitoba is the older of the two by 35 years.
Alberta vs Manitoba Economy
GDP: Alberta's GDP is $346.0 billion (2024) vs Manitoba's $70.2 billion. Alberta's economic output is 4.9 times (393%) larger than Manitoba's.
GDP per capita: Alberta: $70,487 per person vs Manitoba: $47,034. Alberta's GDP per capita is 1.5 times (50%) higher than Manitoba's.
Official Websites
Alberta official website · Manitoba official website
More Size Comparisons
All Alberta size comparisons · All Manitoba size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.