The map above shows Russia and Scotland side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
Russia vs Scotland Geography
Land area: Russia has a land area of 6,323,482 square miles (16,377,742 km²), while Scotland has 30,090 square miles (77,933 km²). Russia's land area is 210.2 times larger than Scotland's.
Total area: Russia: 6,601,670 square miles (17,098,246 km²) vs Scotland: 30,090 square miles (77,933 km²), including inland and coastal water. Russia's total area is 219.4 times larger than Scotland's.
Length: Russia is 2,968 miles (4,776 km) long from north to south; Scotland is 440 miles (708 km). Russia's north-south length is 6.7 times (575%) longer than Scotland's.
Width: Russia spans 3,852 miles (6,199 km) east to west; Scotland spans 313 miles (504 km). Russia's east-west width is 12.3 times wider than Scotland's.
Highest point: Russia's highest point is Mount Elbrus at 18,510 feet (5,642 m); Scotland's is Ben Nevis at 4,413 feet (1,345 m). Mount Elbrus is 14,097 feet higher than Ben Nevis.
Lowest point: Russia's lowest point is Caspian Sea shore at -92 feet; Scotland's is Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet. Russia's lowest point is 92 feet lower.
Russia vs Scotland Population and History
Population: Russia has a population of 146,028,325 (2025), while Scotland has 5,480,000 (2022). Russia's population is 26.6 times larger than Scotland's.
Population density: Russia: 23.1 people per square mile vs Scotland: 182.1. Scotland's population density is 7.9 times (688%) higher than Russia's.
Biggest city: Russia's biggest city is Moscow with 13,200,000 people; Scotland's is Glasgow with 632,350. Moscow's population is 20.9 times larger than Glasgow's.
History: Russia: The Russian Federation in its current form dates from December 25, 1991. Scotland: A country within the United Kingdom; a kingdom from the 9th century until the 1707 union with England. In its current form, Scotland is the older of the two by 1,148 years.
Russia vs Scotland Economy
GDP: Russia's GDP is $2,561.3 billion (2025) vs Scotland's $191.7 billion. Russia's economic output is 13.4 times larger than Scotland's.
GDP per capita: Russia: $17,547 per person vs Scotland: $34,973. Scotland's GDP per capita is 2.0 times (99%) higher than Russia's.
Official Websites
Russia official website · Scotland official website
More Size Comparisons
All Russia size comparisons · All Scotland size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.