The map above shows North Carolina and Vermont side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
North Carolina vs Vermont Geography
Land area: North Carolina has a land area of 48,624 square miles (125,936 km²), while Vermont has 9,217 square miles (23,873 km²). North Carolina's land area is 5.3 times (428%) larger than Vermont's.
Total area: North Carolina: 53,819 square miles (139,390 km²) vs Vermont: 9,615 square miles (24,903 km²), including inland and coastal water. North Carolina's total area is 5.6 times (460%) larger than Vermont's.
Length: North Carolina is 258 miles (415 km) long from north to south; Vermont is 165 miles (265 km). North Carolina's north-south length is 1.6 times (56%) longer than Vermont's.
Width: North Carolina spans 487 miles (784 km) east to west; Vermont spans 113 miles (181 km). North Carolina's east-west width is 4.3 times (331%) wider than Vermont's.
Highest point: North Carolina's highest point is Mount Mitchell at 6,674 feet (2,034 m); Vermont's is Mount Mansfield at 4,384 feet (1,336 m). Mount Mitchell is 2,290 feet higher than Mount Mansfield.
Lowest point: North Carolina's lowest point is Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet; Vermont's is Lake Champlain at 95 feet. North Carolina's lowest point is 95 feet lower.
North Carolina vs Vermont Population and History
Population: North Carolina has a population of 11,046,024 (2024), while Vermont has 648,493 (2024). North Carolina's population is 17.0 times larger than Vermont's.
Population density: North Carolina: 227.2 people per square mile vs Vermont: 70.4. North Carolina's population density is 3.2 times (223%) higher than Vermont's.
Biggest city: North Carolina's biggest city is Charlotte with 943,476 people; Vermont's is Burlington with 44,432. Charlotte's population is 21.2 times larger than Burlington's.
Largest metro area: North Carolina's largest metropolitan area is Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area (2,883,370 people) vs Vermont's Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area (229,445). Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area's population is 12.6 times larger than Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area's.
History: North Carolina: Admitted to the Union on November 21, 1789, as the 12th state. Vermont: Admitted to the Union on March 4, 1791, as the 14th state. In its current form, North Carolina is the older of the two by 2 years.
North Carolina vs Vermont Economy
GDP: North Carolina's GDP is $844.2 billion (2024) vs Vermont's $46.3 billion. North Carolina's economic output is 18.2 times larger than Vermont's.
GDP per capita: North Carolina: $76,427 per person vs Vermont: $71,359. North Carolina's GDP per capita is 1.1 times (7%) higher than Vermont's.
Average income: North Carolina: $65,634 vs Vermont: $71,287 average income per person (per capita personal income). Vermont's average income is 1.1 times (9%) higher than North Carolina's.
North Carolina vs Vermont Counties
Number of counties: North Carolina has 100 counties, while Vermont has 14. North Carolina's county count is 7.1 times (614%) higher than Vermont's.
Biggest county by area: North Carolina's largest county is Robeson County at 947 square miles; Vermont's is Windsor County at 969 square miles. Robeson County and Windsor County have about the same land area.
Smallest county by area: North Carolina: Chowan County (173 sq mi) vs Vermont: Grand Isle County (82 sq mi). Chowan County's land area is 2.1 times (111%) larger than Grand Isle County's.
Most populous county: North Carolina: Wake County (1,232,444 people) vs Vermont: Chittenden County (170,851 people). Wake County's population is 7.2 times (621%) larger than Chittenden County's.
Least populous county: North Carolina: Tyrrell County (3,517 people) vs Vermont: Essex County (6,037 people). Essex County's population is 1.7 times (72%) larger than Tyrrell County's.
Richest county: North Carolina: Chatham County ($91,638 per capita income) vs Vermont: Chittenden County ($80,533). Chatham County's income is 1.1 times (14%) richer than Chittenden County's.
Poorest county: North Carolina: Warren County ($40,932 per capita income) vs Vermont: Essex County ($50,712). Essex County's income is 1.2 times (24%) richer than Warren County's.
North Carolina vs Vermont Taxes
State income tax: North Carolina has a top income tax rate of 3.99%, while Vermont has a top income tax rate of 8.75%. Vermont's top rate is 4.76 percentage points higher.
Property tax: North Carolina: 0.61% effective rate vs Vermont: 1.42% of home value per year. Vermont's rate is 0.81 percentage points higher.
Sales tax: North Carolina: 7.1% combined state and average local rate vs Vermont: 6.43%. North Carolina's combined rate is 0.67 percentage points higher.
Official Websites
North Carolina official website · Vermont official website
More Size Comparisons
All North Carolina size comparisons · All Vermont size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.