The map above shows Japan and Mexico side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
Japan vs Mexico Geography
Land area: Japan has a land area of 140,752 square miles (364,546 km²), while Mexico has 750,561 square miles (1,943,945 km²). Mexico's land area is 5.3 times (433%) larger than Japan's.
Total area: Japan: 145,937 square miles (377,975 km²) vs Mexico: 758,449 square miles (1,964,375 km²), including inland and coastal water. Mexico's total area is 5.2 times (420%) larger than Japan's.
Length: Japan is 1,557 miles (2,505 km) long from north to south; Mexico is 1,890 miles (3,041 km). Mexico's north-south length is 1.2 times (21%) longer than Japan's.
Width: Japan spans 1,568 miles (2,524 km) east to west; Mexico spans 2,021 miles (3,252 km). Mexico's east-west width is 1.3 times (29%) wider than Japan's.
Highest point: Japan's highest point is Mount Fuji at 12,388 feet (3,776 m); Mexico's is Pico de Orizaba at 18,491 feet (5,636 m). Pico de Orizaba is 6,103 feet higher than Mount Fuji.
Lowest point: Japan's lowest point is Hachirogata at -13 feet; Mexico's is Laguna Salada at -33 feet. Mexico's lowest point is 20 feet lower.
Japan vs Mexico Population and History
Population: Japan has a population of 122,680,000 (2026), while Mexico has 131,231,919 (2026). Mexico's population is 1.1 times (7%) larger than Japan's.
Population density: Japan: 871.6 people per square mile vs Mexico: 174.8. Japan's population density is 5.0 times (399%) higher than Mexico's.
Biggest city: Japan's biggest city is Tokyo with 13,515,271 people; Mexico's is Mexico City with 9,209,944. Tokyo's population is 1.5 times (47%) larger than Mexico City's.
Largest metro area: Japan's largest metropolitan area is Tokyo (33,412,512 people) vs Mexico's Mexico City (17,734,212). Tokyo's population is 1.9 times (88%) larger than Mexico City's.
History: Japan: An independent state for over two millennia; the current constitution dates from 1947. Mexico: Independent from Spain since September 27, 1821. In its current form, Japan is the older of the two by 1,161 years.
Japan vs Mexico Economy
GDP: Japan's GDP is $4,435.2 billion (2025) vs Mexico's $1,832.6 billion. Japan's economic output is 2.4 times (142%) larger than Mexico's.
GDP per capita: Japan: $35,951 per person vs Mexico: $13,889. Japan's GDP per capita is 2.6 times (159%) higher than Mexico's.
Average income: Japan: $38,340 vs Mexico: $13,730 average income per person (per capita personal income). Japan's average income is 2.8 times (179%) higher than Mexico's.
Official Websites
Japan official website · Mexico official website
More Size Comparisons
All Japan size comparisons · All Mexico size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.