The map above shows Alabama and Scotland side by side at exactly the same scale, using equal-area projections, so their true relative sizes are preserved.
Alabama vs Scotland Geography
Land area: Alabama has a land area of 50,651 square miles (131,185 km²), while Scotland has 30,090 square miles (77,933 km²). Alabama's land area is 1.7 times (68%) larger than Scotland's.
Total area: Alabama: 52,420 square miles (135,767 km²) vs Scotland: 30,090 square miles (77,933 km²), including inland and coastal water. Alabama's total area is 1.7 times (74%) larger than Scotland's.
Length: Alabama is 331 miles (532 km) long from north to south; Scotland is 440 miles (708 km). Scotland's north-south length is 1.3 times (33%) longer than Alabama's.
Width: Alabama spans 212 miles (341 km) east to west; Scotland spans 313 miles (504 km). Scotland's east-west width is 1.5 times (48%) wider than Alabama's.
Highest point: Alabama's highest point is Cheaha Mountain at 2,405 feet (733 m); Scotland's is Ben Nevis at 4,413 feet (1,345 m). Ben Nevis is 2,008 feet higher than Cheaha Mountain.
Lowest point: Alabama's lowest point is Gulf of Mexico at 0 feet; Scotland's is Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet. Both lowest points are at or near sea level.
Alabama vs Scotland Population and History
Population: Alabama has a population of 5,157,699 (2024), while Scotland has 5,480,000 (2022). Scotland's population is 1.1 times (6%) larger than Alabama's.
Population density: Alabama: 101.8 people per square mile vs Scotland: 182.1. Scotland's population density is 1.8 times (79%) higher than Alabama's.
Biggest city: Alabama's biggest city is Huntsville with 230,402 people; Scotland's is Glasgow with 632,350. Glasgow's population is 2.7 times (174%) larger than Huntsville's.
History: Alabama: Admitted to the Union on December 14, 1819, as the 22nd state. Scotland: A country within the United Kingdom; a kingdom from the 9th century until the 1707 union with England. In its current form, Scotland is the older of the two by 976 years.
Alabama vs Scotland Economy
GDP: Alabama's GDP is $325.3 billion (2024) vs Scotland's $191.7 billion. Alabama's economic output is 1.7 times (70%) larger than Scotland's.
GDP per capita: Alabama: $63,080 per person vs Scotland: $34,973. Alabama's GDP per capita is 1.8 times (80%) higher than Scotland's.
Official Websites
Alabama official website · Scotland official website
More Size Comparisons
All Alabama size comparisons · All Scotland size comparisons
Area, elevation and boundary figures come from official national statistics and US Census Bureau and Natural Earth boundary data; US state population, economic, county and tax figures come from the US Census Bureau, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Tax Foundation. Figures are rounded and for general reference.